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Ideologia

Authors: Benedetta Baldi;
Abstract

Il termine Ideologia fu coniato alla fine del XVIII secolo da TRACY (1992) per definire la scienza dell’origine e la formazione delle idee. Due secoli più tardi, BOUDON (1991) oppone alla concezione dell’Ideologia come convinzione di natura irrazionale una teoria razionalista che assume alla base delle idee un fondamento razionale che però non tiene conto della sua relatività. Del resto, le disposizioni sociali, le cornici culturali, i simboli e gli effetti della comunicazione giocano un ruolo decisivo per la nascita di dogmi collettivi. L’Ideologia è, quindi, un fatto di natura sociale e culturale per mezzo del quale individui e gruppi manifestano una coscienza di sé inscritta in un serbatoio valoriale condiviso. Si tratta, in pratica, di una rappresentazione di sé stessi che si fonde in un idem sentire perdendo così la dimensione individuale in favore di un’anima collettiva. La totale autonomia dal singolo individuo e la sua natura pubblica è condizione dirimente per la sua esistenza così come lo è la sua doppia natura cognitiva ed emotiva. Va da sé che l’ambito di interesse coinvolto, così come gli obiettivi che vengono perseguiti, configurano tipologie di Idreologia anche molto differenti nelle quali un ruolo importante viene spesso rivestito dal carico emotivo e dalla dimensione polemica.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

ideologia; teoria; potere ideology; theory; power

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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