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Palma da olio (Elaeis guineensis)

Authors: Vincenzo Vecchio; Alessandro Calamai; Elena Valenzi; Enrico Palchetti;

Palma da olio (Elaeis guineensis)

Abstract

E’ una pianta conosciuta fin dall’antichità e alcuni riferimenti fanno risalire la sua comparsa a circa 25 milioni di anni fa. La specie principale per la produzione di olio è Elaeis guineensis, ha come centro d’origine la foresta tropicale umida del Golfo di Guinea, dove ancora oggi si riscontrano vegetazioni spontanee. Il suo areale ecologico è la fascia equatoriale (10°-15° di latitudine Nord e Sud dell’equatore). Dalla zona d’origine la palma da olio è stata introdotta in Egitto circa 3000 anni a.C. e solo molto più tardi in Brasile e nel resto del mondo, in particolare in quello asiatico. Infatti, oggi Malesia e Indonesia sono tra i principali produttori di olio di palma proveniente sia da coltura specializzata, su grande superfice, che da piccoli agricoltori, che coltivano su superfici assai variabili (da 5 a 50 ha). Questi piccoli agricoltori in Malesia producono circa il 35 % di olio

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Palma da olio, Sostenibilità, Genetica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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