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New antitrypanosomal tetranotriterpenoids from Azadirachta indica.

Authors: Githua, Mercy; Hassanali, Ahmed; Keriko, Joseph; Murilla, Grace; Ndungu, Mary; Nyagah, Gathu;

New antitrypanosomal tetranotriterpenoids from Azadirachta indica.

Abstract

Organic extracts of the leaves of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. yielded ten antitrypanosomal terpenoids. Three of these (1-3), are novel and are derivatives of nimbolide and nimbin. They were extracted from chloroform fraction of methanol extract. These compounds were found to exhibit strong antitrypanosomal activities against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense with MIC values ranging of 6.9, 15.6 and 7.8 µg/ml respectively and were more active than Cymerlarsan (a standard drug), which had an MIC value of 187.5 µg/ml when tested against T. b. rhodesiense. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including; NMR, MS, UV and IR.

Country
Canada
Keywords

Limonins, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Chromatography, Azadirachta, Plants, Medicinal, Azadirachta indica, Plant Extracts, Trypanocidal Agents, limonoids, Arsenicals, Trypanosomiasis, African, Meliaceae, limonoids, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Azadirachta indica, antitrypanosomal activity., Humans, Meliaceae, antitrypanosomal activity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold