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Critical Micelle Concentrations in Ionic Liquid – Water Mixtures

Authors: Adamson, William Dennis;

Critical Micelle Concentrations in Ionic Liquid – Water Mixtures

Abstract

The cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) was shown to aggregate into micelles in the ionic liquids (ILs), ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) at much higher concentrations than in water. Their critical micelle concentrations (cmc) in EAN/water mixtures first decrease, and then increase with increasing ionic liquid content. Cmcs obtained from titration calorimetry (iTC), conductivity, pyrene fluorescence probing and small-angle x-ray scattering are found to be similar over their respective solvent composition ranges, and the suitability of each technique will be compared. Conductivity was used to measure the cmcs at low IL content in water, and showed that the ionic liquid behaves like a simple electrolyte at low concentrations, but at co-surfactants at higher IL concentrations. Conductivity is not applicable in IL-rich mixtures where the cmc is significantly higher, due to the solvent conductance. Here iTC results are compromised by the decreasing enthalpy of micellization (ΔHm°) which is near zero in pure EAN.

Country
Australia
Related Organizations
Keywords

dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, CMCs, 660, ethylammonium nitrate, SAXS, iTC, conductivity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green