Nicotine dependence.

Wade H, Berrettini

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Article . 2011

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Nicotine dependence.

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 14 Jul 2011 English Journal:Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), volume 1 (issn: 1550-5952,

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Authors: Wade H, Berrettini;

pmid: 21197370

pmc: PMC3012611

Nicotine dependence.

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Abstract

PSYCHIATRISTS MUST BE CONCERNED with nicotine dependence (ND), because habitual smoking is so common among individuals with psychiatric disorders.(1) For example, approximately 90% of alcohol-dependent and opioid-dependent persons are also dependent on nicotine.(2,3) In addition, de Leon et al(4) found that approximately 80% of patients with schizophrenia are daily smokers. Given the long-term negative health consequences of daily smoking, psychiatrists must make treatment of ND in their patients a clinical focus.

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University of Pennsylvania
United States

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