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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2014
License: CC BY NC SA
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Estudio y valoración de las habilidades visuales de los músicos profesionales

Authors: Marquès Olives, Zoraida Maria;

Estudio y valoración de las habilidades visuales de los músicos profesionales

Abstract

La lectura de las partituras es un proceso complejo que implica una gran y variada secuencia de movimientos sacádicos y fijaciones alternas. Con el presente estudio se pretende evaluar algunas habilidades visuales de los músicos profesionales comparándolas con las de los no músicos. Para llevarlo a cabo se ha dividido el estudio en dos partes: la primera para evaluar la velocidad de la lectura vertical y la segunda para evaluar la visión periférica. Se han comparado los resultados obtenidos con 20 músicos profesionales y 20 no músicos a los cuales se les han realizado una serie de pruebas. Para la primera parte se ha valorado la velocidad de lectura con una modificación del test clínico oculomotor de formato verbal-visual para el estudio del desarrollo de los movimientos oculares (DEM), añadiendo una lámina de evaluación de la motilidad ocular vertical. Para la segunda parte se han desarrollado dos aplicaciones para Tablet diseñadas específicamente para valorar la capacidad de discriminación en visión periférica. Los resultados obtenidos han mostrado que hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las dos partes del estudio entre músicos profesionales y no músicos. Las conclusiones que podemos sacar son que la lectura de las partituras durante al menos 10 años puede haber ayudado a los músicos a realizar movimientos sacádicos verticales más rápidos y a presentar unas mejores habilidades de discriminación visual periférica respecto a los no músicos.

La lectura de partitures és un procés complexa que implica una gran i variada seqüència de moviments sacàdics i fixacions alternes. Amb aquest estudi es pretenen avaluar algunes habilitats visuals dels músics professionals comparant-les amb les dels no músics. Per dur-ho a terme s’ha dividit l’estudi en dues parts: la primera per avaluar la velocitat de la lectura vertical i la segona per avaluar la visió perifèrica. S’han comparat els resultats obtinguts amb 20 músics professionals i 20 no músics als que se’ls hi ha realitzat una sèrie de proves. Per la primera part s’ha valorat la velocitat de lectura amb una modificació del test clínic oculomotor de format verbal-visual per l’estudi del desenvolupament de moviments oculars (DEM), afegint una làmina vertical. Per la segona part s’han desenvolupat dues aplicacions per a Tablet dissenyades específicament per valorar la capacitat de discriminació en visió perifèrica. Els resultats obtinguts han mostrat que hi ha diferències estadísticament significatives en les dues parts de l’estudi entre els músics professionals i els no músics. Les conclusions que podem treure són que la lectura de les partitures durant almenys 10 anys pot haver ajudat als músics a realitzar moviments sacàdics verticals més ràpids i a presentar unes millors habilitats de discriminació visual perifèrica respecte als no músics.

Music reading is a complex process involving a large and varied sequence of alternating saccades and fixations. The present study aims to evaluate some visual skills of professional musicians compared with those of non- musicians. To carry it out the study has been divided into two parts: the first to assess the speed of the vertical scan and the second to assess peripheral vision. We compared the results with 20 professional musicians and 20 non- musicians which have undergone a series of tests. For the first part has been rated speed reading with a modified clinical test of verbal oculomotor -visual format for studying the development of eye movement ( DEM) , adding a vertical sheet. For the second part we have developed two applications for tablet specifically designed to assess the ability of discrimination in peripheral vision. The results have shown that there are statistically significant differences in the two parts of the study among musicians and non-musicians. The conclusions we can draw are that reading scores for at least 10 years may have helped musicians to perform vertical saccades faster and produce better visual discrimination skills compared to non- musicians.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la visió::Optometria::Agudesa visual, Visual perception--Testing, Musicians, Músics, Percepció visual

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average