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Dispositivo RCP automática

Authors: Camps Mullarach, Pablo Antonio;

Dispositivo RCP automática

Abstract

Este Trabajo de Fin de Grado presenta el diseño de un dispositivo capaz de realizar reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) de forma autónoma, con el objetivo de mejorar la eficacia de las compresiones torácicas en situaciones de emergencia extrahospitalaria. Tras analizar dispositivos comerciales ya existentes, se definieron los principales requisitos: instalación rápida (menos de 60 segundos), aplicación de compresiones entre 300 y 600 N, y autonomía operativa mínima de 30 minutos. El diseño se ha estructurado en dos subconjuntos mecánicos principales, accionados mediante un sistema de transmisión por ejes, poleas y rodillos helicoidales que traccionan una banda torácica. Se han modelado todas las piezas en CAD mediante SolidWorks, y se han realizado simulaciones por elementos finitos (FEM) para verificar la resistencia estructural, asegurando factores de seguridad adecuados. Además, se ha llevado a cabo la selección y diseño de componentes tanto normalizados como no normalizados, garantizando el correcto funcionamiento del conjunto. El resultado es una solución técnica compacta, ligera y fabricable, que cumple con los requisitos definidos y está preparada para una futura fase de prototipado.

This Final Degree Project presents the mechanical design of an autonomous cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device, aimed at improving the efficiency of chest compressions in out-of-hospital emergency situations. After analyzing existing commercial systems such as Lucas™, Thumper™, and AutoPulse™, the main design requirements were defined: installation time under 60 seconds, chest compression force between 300 and 600 N, and a minimum operating autonomy of 30 minutes. The system is composed of two main mechanical assemblies, driven by a transmission mechanism based on shafts, pulleys, and helical rollers that tension a thoracic compression band. All components were modelled in CAD using SolidWorks, and structural integrity was validated through finite element analysis (FEM), ensuring appropriate safety factors. The project includes the design and selection of both standardized and custom-made components, ensuring the correct operation of the system. The result is a compact, lightweight and manufacturable solution that meets the initial specifications and is ready for future prototyping phases.

Keywords

CPR (First aid), Enginyeria assistida per ordinador, Reanimació cardíaca, Computer-aided engineering, Reanimació cardiopulmonar, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Fabricació::Disseny i càlcul de màquines, Cardiac resuscitation, Prototypes, Engineering, Prototips (Enginyeria)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green