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Cribratge visual en pacients amb discapacitat física, sensorial i derivades de la salut mental (I)

Authors: El Bargachi Hajjoub, Soraya;

Cribratge visual en pacients amb discapacitat física, sensorial i derivades de la salut mental (I)

Abstract

OBJETIVO El objetivo del estudio es diseñar un cribado para detectar problemas visuales a pacientes con diversidad funcional para así derivarlos. MÉTODO Durante el mes de mayo de 2023, se llevaron a cabo las pruebas en el centro La Fact Fupar de Terrassa. Se revisaron a 48 pacientes con diversidad funcional. El rango de edad es desde los 25 a los 71 años. La revisión visual consistía en: examinar la parte refractiva, la fusión motora, la acomodación y la salud ocular. Una vez obtenidos todos los resultados, se derivaron según el área o áreas afectadas. RESULTADOS De los 48 pacientes revisados, todos presentan al menos un área visual afectada. Un 6,25% tiene al menos un área visual afectada. Un 29,16% tiene dos áreas visuales afectadas. Seguidamente, pacientes con las tres áreas visuales afectadas con un porcentaje del 41,66%. Por último, un 22,91% tiene todas las áreas visuales revisadas afectadas. CONCLUSIONES El resultado del examen muestra que todos los pacientes revisados ​​presentan un problema visual. Es muy importante la elección de pruebas para poder derivarse correctamente.

OBJECTIU L'objectiu de l'estudi és dissenyar un cribratge per detectar problemes visuals a pacients amb diversitat funcional per així derivar-los. MÈTODE Durant el mes de maig del 2023, es van dur a terme les proves al centre La Fact Fupar de Terrassa. Es van revisar a 48 pacients amb diversitat funcional. El rang d'edat és des dels 25 anys als 71 anys. La revisió visual consistia en: examinar la part refractiva, la fusió motora, l'acomodació i la salut ocular. Un cop obtinguts tots els resultats, es van derivar segons l'àrea o àrees afectades. RESULTATS Dels 48 pacients revisats, tots presenten com a mínim una àrea visual afectada. Un 6,25% té com a mínim una àrea visual afectada. Un 29,16% té dues àrees visuals afectades. Seguidament, pacients amb les 3 àrees visuals afectades amb un percentatge del 41,66%. Per acabar, un 22,91% té totes les àrees visuals revisades afectades. CONCLUSIONS El resultat de l'examen mostra que tots els pacients revisats presenten un problema visual. És molt important l'elecció de proves per poder derivar correctament.

PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to design a screening to detect visual problems in patients with functional diversity. METHOD During the month of May 2023, tests were carried out at the La Fact Fupar center in Terrassa. 48 patients with functional diversity were reviewed. The age range is from 25 years to 71 years. The visual exam consisted of examining the refractive part, motor fusion, accommodation and eye health. Once all the results were obtained, they were derived according to the area or areas affected. RESULTS Of the 48 patients reviewed, all have at least one affected visual area. 6.25% have at least one visual area affected. 29.16% have two visual areas affected. And patients with all 3 visual areas were affected with a percentage of 41.66%. Finally, 22.91% have all the reviewed visual areas affected. CONCLUSIONS The result of the exam shows that all patients reviewed have a visual problem. The choice of tests is very important to be able to derive correctly.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Medical screening, People with visual disabilities, Cribatge (Medicina), Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la visió::Optometria, Persones amb discapacitat visual

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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