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Anàlisi del nou model urbà de Barcelona des de l'òptica de la mobilitat sostenible

Authors: Roka, Rajani;

Anàlisi del nou model urbà de Barcelona des de l'òptica de la mobilitat sostenible

Abstract

Antes, la planificación urbana de Barcelona dependía en gran medida de los automóviles, lo que resultó en altos niveles de contaminación ambiental y estilos de vida sedentarios. Hoy en día, se busca reducir la contaminación del aire, el ruido, los efectos de isla de calor, aumentar la actividad física, la interacción social y, como resultado, promover y mejorar la salud pública. Se están introduciendo varios nuevos conceptos o modelos urbanos para abordar estos problemas: las supermanzanas, los vecindarios de bajo tráfico, la ciudad de los 15 minutos, la ciudad sin coches o una combinación de estos. Lo que estos modelos tienen en común es el objetivo de reconfigurar el espacio público para reducir el uso de vehículos privados y aumentar el transporte público y activo (caminar y andar en bicicleta). En este trabajo se realiza una evaluación del Índice de Calidad Ambiental de Espacios Urbanos junto con el Proceso de Jerarquía Analítica (AHP) de la Supermanzana de Poblenou. Estos estudios pueden ayudar más adelante al ayuntamiento de la ciudad en la toma de decisiones futuras y en comprender a fondo cómo pueden afectar a los aspectos ambientales.

Abans, la planificació urbana de Barcelona estava molt centrada en els cotxes, la qual cosa va provocar alts nivells de contaminació ambiental i estils de vida sedentaris. Avui dia, es busca reduir la contaminació de l'aire, el soroll, els efectes d'illa de calor, augmentar l'activitat física, la interacció social i, com a resultat, promoure i millorar la salut pública. S'estan introduint diversos nous conceptes o models urbans per abordar aquests problemes: les superilles, els barris de baix trànsit, la ciutat dels 15 minuts, la ciutat sense cotxes o una combinació d'aquests. El que aquests models tenen en comú és l'objectiu de reconfigurar l'espai públic per reduir l'ús de vehicles privats i augmentar el transport públic i actiu (caminar i anar en bicicleta). Es realitza una avaluació de l'Índex de Qualitat Ambiental d'Espais Urbans juntament amb el Procés d'Anàlisi Jeràrquica (AHP) de la Superilla de Poblenou. Aquests estudis poden ajudar més endavant a l'ajuntament de la ciutat en la presa de decisions futures i en comprendre a fons com pot afectar els aspectes ambientals.

Before, Barcelona’s city planning was very c ar dependent , and it has resulted in high levels of environmental pollution and sedentary lifestyles. Nowadays, they aim to reduce air pollution, noise, heat island effects, increase physical activity, social interaction, and, as a result, promote and improve public health. Several new urban concepts or models are being introduced to address those problems: Superblocks, low traffic neighborhoods, the 15 minute city, car free city, or a mix of these . What these models have in common is the goal of reconfiguring public space to reduce private vehicle use and increase public and active transportation (walking and cycling). An evaluation of Urban Spaces Environmental Quality Index is done with the quality index along with A nalytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) of Poblenou Superblock. These studies can later help the city council in decision making in the future and have a thorough understanding of how it may affect the environment aspects.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Superblock, Urban quality, Transport urbà, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Infraestructures i modelització dels transports::Transport urbà, Sustainable development, Congestion, Desenvolupament sostenible, Urban transportation, Sustainable transport, Private cars, Mobilitat sostenible, Poblenou

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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