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Study on the simulation of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)

Authors: Serrat Guevara, Jordi;

Study on the simulation of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)

Abstract

This project represents the final thesis of the Bachelor’s Degree in Aerospace Technologies Engineering. In this thesis the development of a simulation code for H-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbines based on the Double Multiple Streamtube Model is presented. The aim of the project, aside from the coding of the program itself, is to apply knowledge gained during the degree to an area of expertise which was not explored in class, as well as learning more about it. Another objective is to develop the programming abilities in Python, a language which is not taught in any course and is important in engineering applications. Regarding the study itself, first a general overview on wind energy is developed: a few concepts related to this field and important to the development of the project are introduced, and then the state of the art in the wind turbine field is presented. Then the code is developed: both formulation and its implementation in the code are detailed. Once the raw model has been implemented, a convergence study is carried out as the preliminary validation, and then several corrections are added in order to account for specific phenomena which are not initially taken into consideration. Next, conclusions about their effect on the results are extracted. When the code is closed, it is applied to the calculation of instantaneous torque generated by a rotor, and the effect of the number of blades in its variability is quantified. Finally the results of an experimental campaign are compared with those obtained with the simulation code. Some discrepancy is found between the program’s results and experimental measurements, and possible reasons for it are given at the end of the project. However, the code has proven useful to perform analyses during the early stages of a turbine’s design, mainly due to its low computational requirements and the ability to capture the effects of design features on the rotor’s performance.

Country
Spain
Keywords

DMST, BEMT, Darrieus Turbine, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica::Aerogeneradors, Computer simulation, VAWT, DMST., 530, 620, Aerogeneradors, Simulació per ordinador, Wind turbines, wind energy, :Energies::Energia eòlica::Aerogeneradors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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