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Mercerização/branqueamento de fibras naturais nativas: análise térmica

Mercerizing/bleaching of natural brazilian fibers: thermal analysis
Authors: Koschevic Turim, Marivane; Santos, Maycon; Matta Fakhouri, Farayde; Maria Martelli, Silvia;

Mercerização/branqueamento de fibras naturais nativas: análise térmica

Abstract

O crescente consumo de materiais poliméricos originários de fontes não renováveis (base petroquímica), apresentam baixo potencial de biodegradabilidade, e podem demorar desde décadas, até séculos, para se decompor por meio de processos naturais, promovem impactos socioambientais negativos no ambiente. Ao basear-se na percepção de que os recursos naturais não renováveis tendem a escassez, surge a necessidade de buscar recursos de fontes renováveis, como é o caso das fibras vegetais, que são extraídas de plantas renováveis e sustentáveis, e podem ser obtidas de diversas fontes, devido a sua composição química, constituem-se principalmente de celulose e lignina. Diante do desafio de aumentar o campo de aplicação das fibras naturais e dos polímeros biodegradáveis, em uma primeira etapa, foram analisadas as características térmicas de duas fibras naturais existentes oriundas de plantas/árvores/frutos nativos (casca do coco de Babaçu, casca da castanha de Barú) in natura e após o processo de mercerização e branqueamento. Como resultados verificou-se que as fibras naturais empregadas sofrem alterações químicas e estruturais como a remoção dos constituintes amorfos da estrutura: a lignina, hemicelulose, ceras e compostos álcali-solúveis, em virtude do processo de mercerização/branqueamento aplicado. Essas alterações influenciam na estabilidade térmica, que melhoraram nas amostras branqueadas, cerca de 4% para a fibra de babaçu, e 11,71% para a fibra de barú, quando comparadas as fibras in natura

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Spain
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Keywords

Modificações físico-químicas, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials, Thermal properties, Physico-chemical modifications, Biocompósitos poliméricos, Fibres naturals, Fibras naturais, Propriedades térmicas, Polymeric biocomposites, :Enginyeria dels materials [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Materiais sustentáveis, Polymeric composites, Sustainable materials, Natural fibers, Compostos polimèrics

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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