Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ UPCommons. Portal de...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Análisis por elementos finitos el deslizamiento de tierras de la presa de Yesa (Navarra)

Authors: Coronel Roncero, David;

Análisis por elementos finitos el deslizamiento de tierras de la presa de Yesa (Navarra)

Abstract

La ladera derecha de la presa de Yesa (Navarra) está formada por una secuencia de estratos que se han agrupado en cuatro unidades litológicas (Margas de Pamplona y Flysch Inferior, Intermedio y Superior de Yesa. La disposición de estas capas conforma un doble pliegue de rodilla en la parte superior de la pendiente y un pliegue sinclinal debajo. La ladera se ve afectada por un mecanismo de deslizamiento traslacional con al menos dos superficies de rotura, cada una de ellas con una velocidad diferente, que ha afectado considerablemente a dos urbanizaciones edificadas en la zona. El objetivo de esta tesis es realizar un análisis mediante el método de los Elementos Finitos de la ladera mediante el programa PLAXIS 2D. Para ello se han seleccionado cuatro secciones transversales, tres de ellas perpendiculares al eje del valle y la otra ligeramente inclinada, que afectan a diversas partes de la ladera. Cada una de estas secciones se ha analizado obteniendo valores de desplazamientos y tensiones que han aportado información acerca del movimiento producido a consecuencia de las acciones realizadas sobre la ladera. Los resultados del análisis indican que el movimiento producido a raíz de las excavaciones ejecutadas en la ladera es un movimiento traslacional, con una cierta componente rotacional sugerida por el giro de los vectores de desplazamiento entre la zona de coronación del talud y la zona intermedia. Todo ello resulta en un leve asentamiento en la zona alta del talud, y un hinchamiento considerable del terreno (y consiguiente agrietamiento) en las partes intermedia y baja de la ladera, especialmente coincidiendo en la zona donde se encontraban las urbanizaciones ya demolidas. La magnitud de los desplazamientos se ha obtenido máxima en la zona intermedia de la ladera en todas las secciones estudiadas. Los resultados obtenidos coinciden sensiblemente con los obtenidos de las distintas campañas de mediciones y estudios en el terreno que se han consultado, lo cual valida el método de los elementos finitos utilizado en este trabajo.

The right slope of the Yesa Dam is composed of a sequence of strata that have been grouped into four lithological units (Pamplona Marls and Lower, Intermediate and Upper Yesa Flysch). The arrangement of the layers defines a double knee fold at the top of the slope and a synclinal fold below. The hillside is affected by a translational sliding mechanism with at least two failure surfaces, each with different speeds, that considerably affected two housing developments in the area. The objective of this thesis is to conduct a Finite Element Analysis of the slope using PLAXIS 2D, that would help in understanding the behaviour of the sliding mechanism. To this purpose, four cross-sections have been selected, three of them perpendicular to the axis of the valley and the other slightly inclined, affecting various parts of the slope. Each of these sections has been analyzed obtaining displacement and stress values that have provided information about the movement produced as a result of the actions carried out on the slope. The results of the analysis indicate that the movement produced as a result of the excavations carried out on the slope is a translational movement, with a certain rotational component suggested by the rotation of the displacement vectors between the top of the slope and the intermediate area. All this results in a slight settlement in the upper area of the slope, and a considerable swelling of the ground (and consequent cracking) in the intermediate and lower parts of the slope, especially coinciding in the area where the already demolished developments were located. The magnitude of the displacements has been obtained maximum in the intermediate zone of the slope in all the studied sections. The results obtained coincide significantly with those obtained from the different measurement campaigns and field studies that have been consulted, which validates the finite element method used in this work.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Elements finits, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geologia, Finite element method, inestabilidades, Moviments de terres, Earthwork, Mètode dels, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes en elements finits, Elements finits, Mètode dels, YESA, ladera derecha, :Enginyeria civil::Geologia [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], :Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes en elements finits [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 111
    download downloads 57
  • 111
    views
    57
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
111
57
Green