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Adaptación del frente marítimo de Barcelona ante los efectos del cambio climático: medidas basadas en la resiliencia costera aplicadas a la Barceloneta

Authors: Rojas Poggini, Ignacio;

Adaptación del frente marítimo de Barcelona ante los efectos del cambio climático: medidas basadas en la resiliencia costera aplicadas a la Barceloneta

Abstract

La historia de Barcelona siempre ha estado ligada al mar. La relación de la ciudad con el mar ha estado en constante cambio durante su historia, pasando de un paisaje dominado por marismas y lagunas a una zona marginal predominada por instalaciones industriales y chavolas durante el siglo XIX, hasta la actualidad, en el cual el frente marítimo es el espacio abierto más grande de la ciudad de Barcelona. Los efectos del cambio climático ponen en incertidumbre el futuro del frente marítimo de Barcelona. El aumento de las temperaturas, el aumento del nivel medio del mar y la constante erosión de las playas nos hace reflexionar acerca del futuro del frente marítimo. En este trabajo se analizan los principales efectos del cambio climático sobre el litoral de Barcelona. Para posteriormente enfocarse en la célula litoral de la Barceloneta, analizando la dinámica del transporte de sedimentos y las estructuras de protección que existen en la actualidad para proteger las playas, para identificar el potencial de transformación enfocado en infraestructuras híbridas para paliar los efectos del cambio climático y transformar el paseo marítimo de la Barceloneta en un futuro refugio climático.

La història de Barcelona sempre ha estat lligada a la mar. La relació de la ciutat amb el mar ha estat en constant canvi durant la seva història, passant d'un paisatge dominat per aiguamolls i llacunes a una zona marginal predominada per instal·lacions industrials i barraques durant el segle XIX, fins a l'actualitat, en el qual el front marítim és l'espai obert més gran de la ciutat de Barcelona. Els efectes de l'canvi climàtic posen en incertesa el futur d'el front marítim de Barcelona. L'augment de les temperatures, l'augment de el nivell mitjà de la mar i la constant erosió de les platges ens fa reflexionar sobre el futur de l'front marítim. En aquest treball s'analitzen els principals efectes de l'canvi climàtic sobre el litoral de Barcelona. Per posteriorment enfocar-se en la cèl·lula litoral de la Barceloneta, analitzant la dinàmica de l'transport de sediments i les estructures de protecció que existeixen en l'actualitat per protegir les platges, per identificar el potencial de transformació enfocat en infraestructures híbrides per pal·liar els efectes de l'canvi climàtic i transformar el passeig marítim de la Barceloneta en un futur refugi climàtic.

The history of Barcelona has always been linked to the sea. The relationship of the city with the sea has been in constant change during its history, going from a landscape dominated by marshes and lagoons to a marginal area dominated by industrial facilities and small houses during the 19th century, until today, in which the front Maritime is the largest open space in the city of Barcelona. The effects of climate change put the future of Barcelona's seafront in uncertainty. Rising temperatures, rising mean sea levels and the constant erosion of beaches make us reflect on the future of the seafront. This work analyzes the main effects of climate change on the Barcelona coastline. To later focus on the Barceloneta littoral cell, analyzing the dynamics of sediment transport and the protection structures that currently exist to protect the beaches, to identify the transformation potential focused on hybrid infrastructures to mitigate the effects of climate change and transform the Barceloneta promenade into a future climate refuge.

Award-winning

Country
Spain
Keywords

Beaches -- Spain -- Barcelona, estructuras híbridas, Desenvolupament urbà sostenible -- Catalunya -- Barcelona, Platges -- Catalunya -- Barcelona, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Arquitectura del paisatge, resilencia de costas, Façanes marítimes -- Catalunya -- Barcelona, paisaje refugio, Canvis climàtics -- Catalunya -- Barcelona, Arquitectura del paisatge -- Catalunya -- Barceloa, Climatic changes -- Spain -- Barcelona, Sustainable urban development -- Spain -- Barcelona, :Urbanisme::Arquitectura del paisatge [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Landscape architecture -- Spain -- Barcelona, paisajismo, Waterfronts -- Spain -- Barcelona

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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