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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2021
License: CC BY NC SA
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2021
License: CC BY NC SA
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Productes quotidians amb nous materials

Authors: Mestres Casadesús, Anna;

Productes quotidians amb nous materials

Abstract

Amb el següent treball es vol poder aconseguir introduir de manera accessible econòmicament, els nous materials dintre de la societat a partir d’un producte quotidià. A partir d’un estudi dels nous materials es va posar especial interès a uns quants per poder representar diferents propostes de disseny. Els materials en els quals s’ha centrat aquesta part del treball han sigut; el Miceli (conglomerat de Miceli, fongs), la Calgina (Calcium Alginate Spirulina, bioplàstic base natural), bioplàstic + wax (amb cera), bioplàstic + activated charcoal (carbó actiu), woodoo (fusta translúcida) i plaques Perovskite (cèl·lules solars). Dintre de les diferents propostes es va escollir el kit d’aprenentatge, ja que aquest no només dóna la importància de fabricar un kit d’experiments d’autoaprenentatge, sinó que també permet donar un altre punt de vista sobre els bioplàstics naturals a noves generacions i, sobretot, la visibilitat de la possibilitat d’un altre món molt més sostenible. En aquest punt, s’ha aplicat la metodologia d’ecodisseny, donant el valor més important a la reutilització o retorn del producte a la natura, com a compost o biodegradable. Llavors, es tracta d’un kit per al cicle superior de primària, per aprendre sobre els nous materials sostenibles amb una metodologia de treball cooperatiu. Amb el qual es fabrica un bioplàstic de base agar-agar, en un motlle de vidre i suro, i un embalatge de Miceli, que protegeix. On les instruccions d’ús són de paper amb llavors, plantable per tant, i l’adhesiu subjectaria és biodegradable. Compren moltes activitats per tal que els alumnes puguin treball de forma més dinàmica les competències bàsiques de primària. Com també es motiva al docent a crear noves activitats amb aquest. Des d’un primer punt es va donar expectatives de poder construir un objecte amb l’embalatge, que és de Miceli, junt amb la fabricació del plàstic. Però posant en marxa la metodologia cooperativa i la poca facilitat de producció del miceli, s’ha optat per a fer una estructura molt més simple i que els alumnes puguin elaborar figures a partir de la seva imaginació. Finalment el que es va poder comprovar és que la implementació dels materials nous són complicats d’implantar a la vida quotidiana, ja que alguns estan guiats per l’atzar de les condicions tècniques i falta molta investigació, sobretot en el procés de fabricació, que provoquen un augment considerable de cost. Però sí que és possible.

With the following work, we want to be able to bring new materials into society in an affordable way, from an everyday product. From a study of the new materials, a few were given special interest to represent different design proposals. The materials on which this part of the work has focused have been; Mycelium (mycelium's conglomerate, fungi), Calgina (Calcium Alginate Spirulina, natural bioplastic base), bioplastic + wax (wax), bioplastic + activated charcoal (active carbon), woodoo (translucent wood), and Perovskite (solar cells). Within the different proposals, the learning kit was chosen, as it not only gives the importance of making a self-learning experiment kit, but also allows for a different view of natural bioplastics to new generations and, above all, the visibility of the possibility of another, much more sustainable world. At this point, the methodology of ecodesign has been applied, giving the most important value to the reuse or return of the product to nature, as a compound or biodegradable. It is then a kit for the upper primary cycle, to learn about new sustainable materials with a cooperative working methodology. It manufactures a agaragar-based bioplastic, in a glass and cork mold, and a mycelium packaging, which it protects. Where the use instructions are of paper with seeds, plantable therefore, and the subjective adhesive is biodegradable. They purchase many activities so that pupils can work more dynamically on basic primary skills. The teachers are also encouraged to create new activities with it. From the first point, expectations were given of being able to build an object with the packaging, which is made by mycelium, along with the manufacture of plastic. However, by putting into place the cooperative methodology and the poor production facility of the mycelium, it has chosen to make a much simpler structure and to enable pupils to make figures from their imagination. Finally, the implementation of new materials was found to be difficult to implement in everyday life, as some are guided by the randomness of technical conditions and lack much research, especially in the manufacturing process, which causes a considerable increase in cost. But it is possible.

Estudio de los nuevos materiales e introducción de estos dentro de la sociedad con un kit de aprendizaje para las escuelas, en el ciclo superior de primaria, para fabricar un bioplástico con agar-agar y llevar a cabo actividades con todo el producto relacionadas con el aprendizaje, la sostenibilidad y la metodología de trabajo cooperativo.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Disseny de producte, Biopolímers, Compostable, Compound, Group work in education, Sustainable design, Eco-disseny, Education, Biopolymers, Miceli, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura::Disseny::Disseny industrial, Agar-agar, Mycelium, Disseny sostenible, Cooperació, :Arquitectura::Disseny::Disseny industrial [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Bioplàstic, Product design, Ecodesign, Cooperation, Bioplastic, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Disseny i selecció de materials, :Enginyeria dels materials::Disseny i selecció de materials [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Biodegradable, Ensenyament -- Treball en equip, Educació, Nous materials

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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