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Fiabilidad de las estructuras patrimoniales

Authors: Roca Fabregat, Pedro;

Fiabilidad de las estructuras patrimoniales

Abstract

Las estructuras de las construcciones históricas plantean retos específicos al analista debido a la necesidad de conjugar las exigencias de naturaleza resistente con la preservación de sus caracteres históricos y culturales. Modernamente, se reconoce que el fin último de la conservación de todo tipo de patrimonio cultural estriba en la preservación de su autenticidad en términos tanto materiales como intangibles. La estructura que sustenta una construcción histórica constituye asimismo una parte importante del patrimonio y debe ser tratada desde esta misma óptica. Ello conlleva que toda intervención de mantenimiento, reparación o refuerzo deba respetar y hasta potenciar los distintos valores culturales ligados a la propia estructura. En la práctica, estos conceptos llevan a preferir intervenciones muy respetuosas y de carácter mínimo. No obstante, y con el fin de reducir a límites aceptables los riegos para las personas y para el posible contenido cultural inamovible del edificio, es necesario conciliar el carácter mínimo de la intervención con la satisfacción de un nivel adecuado de fiabilidad estructural. Estas ideas se desarrollan a continuación a partir de la consideración algunos documentos internacionales, entre los que cabe destacar el Documento de Nara sobre Autenticidad (1994), y las recomendaciones del comité ISCARSAH. Se presentan asimismo algunas ideas consideradas en la elaboración del Anejo sobre Estructuras Patrimoniales de la nueva versión de la norma ISO 13822 sobre Verificación de Estructuras Existentes, en cuya elaboración ha colaborado el autor.

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Spain
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Keywords

Edificis històrics -- Anàlisi estructural, :Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures, Historic buildings

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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