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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2017
License: CC BY NC ND
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2017
License: CC BY NC ND
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¿Blefaritis o Demodex?

Authors: El Maroufy, Sauhaila;

¿Blefaritis o Demodex?

Abstract

El propòsit d'aquest treball és identificar els signes i símptomes diferencials entre blefaritis bacteriana i blefaritis demodex amb l'objectiu de dissenyar una guia dirigida als especialistes que faciliti la identificació. Les parpelles són estructures delicades de l'ull i quan pateixen d'una inflamació, es parla de blefaritis. La blefaritis es pot classificar en diversos tipus atenent a la zona afectada o a la causa que la provoca. Els dos tipus principals de blefaritis que s'han confós en moltes ocasions són: la blefaritis bacteriana i la blefaritis Demodex. La blefaritis bacteriana es desenvolupa a conseqüència d'una proliferació de bactèries, sobretot del Staphylococcus. La blefaritis Demodex en canvi, esta causada per l'àcar Demodex, el qual si les condicions li afavoreixen, es converteix en un patogen per a l'ull. Basant-se en els símptomes són bastant similars, però els signes són característics de cada tipus. El principal signe que pot diferenciar una blefaritis demodex d'una bacteriana, és la caspa en forma cilíndrica al voltant de les pestanyes que es reconeix com a "dandruff". Les blefaritis que porten anys amb tractament i es mostren resistents als antibiòtics, és un signe per al diagnòstic diferencial de la blefaritis bacteriana. L'única prova amb la qual es demostra la presència dels àcars, és la depilació de les pestanyes per observar-les amb el microscopi. Amb la identificació dels signes diferencials i portant a terme el protocol adequat es diagnostica correctament cada tipus de blefaritis i s’aplica el tractament adequat amb la finalitat d’eliminar la causa.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Parpelles, Eyelids, :Ciències de la visió [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la salut::Medicina::Oftalmologia, Ulls -- Malalties, :Ciències de la salut::Medicina::Oftalmologia [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Eye diseases, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la visió

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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