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Avoiding fracture instability in wedge splitting tests by means of numerical simulations

Authors: Liaudat, Joaquín; Garolera Vinent, Daniel; Martínez Estévez, Ariadna; Carol, Ignacio; Lakshmikantha, Ramasesha Mookanahallipatna; Alvarellos Iglesias, José;

Avoiding fracture instability in wedge splitting tests by means of numerical simulations

Abstract

In this paper, unstable fracture propagation obtained in a in-house performed experimental Wedge Splitting Test (WST) is simulated by means of the FEM and fracturebased zero-thickness interface elements. In order to obtain a specimen geometry suitable for a stable WST without modifying the remaining significant parameters of the test (machine stiffness and control parameter), additional simulations were performed varying the length of the specimen notch, until a load-COD (Crack Opening Displacement) curve without snap-back was obtained. Finally, a new experimental WST with the modified geometry was carried out leading to a stable load-COD curve. In the simulations, elastic continuum elements were used to represent the rock, the steel loading plates and the testing machine compliance via an “equivalent spring”, whereas interface elements were used for the notch and along the potential crack path. The interface elements representing the notch were equipped with linear elastic constitutive law, with very low elastic stiffness Kn and Kt so that they do not oppose any significant resistance to opening. For the interface elements along the fracture path, an elastoplastic constitutive model with fracture energy-based evolution laws was used.

Country
Spain
Keywords

FEM, Finite element method, Fracture Mechanics, Plasticity -- Mathematical models, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes en elements finits, Elements finits, Mètode dels, WST, Plasticitat -- Models matemàtics, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes en elements finits [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Mecànica de fractura -- Models matemàtics, Interface Elements, Rock, Plasticitat, Rock, WST, Fracture Mechanics, FEM, Interface Elements, Fracture mechanics--Mathematical models

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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