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Influencia de la naturaleza del amortiguamiento considerado en el ajuste del modelo de respuesta estructural sobre los resultados de los factores de escala para análisis modal

Operational influence of the nature of the damping considered in the adjustment of the structural response model on the results of the scale factors for operational modal analysis
Authors: Villa García, Luis Manuel;

Influencia de la naturaleza del amortiguamiento considerado en el ajuste del modelo de respuesta estructural sobre los resultados de los factores de escala para análisis modal

Abstract

La consideración del supuesto de amortiguamiento viscoso como hipótesis de partida en el análisis dinámico de estructuras, puede introducir un error apreciable en los cálculos, ya que la energía disipada por la estructura en su oscilación, en ese caso, es dependiente de la frecuencia, mientras experimentalmente se pone de manifiesto lo contrario, si se atiende al amortiguamiento estructural o histerético. Los modos de vibración obtenidos en el análisis modal operacional no están escalados, al ser desconocida la magnitud de la excitación sobre la estructura. Por ello es necesario recurrir a procedimientos de cálculo adicionales, como el método del cambio de masa, para determinar los factores de escala de cada modo. Sin embargo, todas las variantes de este método, en el estado del arte actual, han sido deducidas en la situación no amortiguada. En este trabajo se analiza la influencia de la desviación de los resultados para los factores de escala, obtenidos mediante un análisis con amortiguamiento viscoso, frente a sus homólogos determinados bajo la consideración de amortiguamiento histerético o estructural, independiente de la frecuencia, cuyos resultados ajustan mucho mejor con el comportamiento experimental de la estructura.

The consideration of the assumption of viscous damping as a starting hypothesis in the dynamic analysis of structures can introduce a substantial error in the calculations. This is due to the energy dissipated by the structure in its oscillation being frequency dependent under that premise, while experimentally the opposite becomes apparent, when structural or hysteretic damping is taken into account. The modes of vibration obtained in the operational modal analysis are not scaled, since the magnitude of the excitation on the structure is unknown. For this reason it is necessary to resort to additional calculation procedures, such as the mass change method, to determine the scale factors of each mode. However, all variants of this method, in the current state of the art, have been deduced in the undamped situation. In this paper we analyze the influence of the deviation of the results for the scale factors, obtained by means of a viscous damping analysis, compared to that same deviation determined under the consideration of hysteretic or structural damping, independent of the frequency, whose results align much better with the experimental behavior of the structure.

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

factores de escala, Anàlisi numèrica, hysteretic and viscous damping, Análisis modal, scaling factor, amortiguamiento histerético y viscoso, Modal analysis, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica, Numerical analysis, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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