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Conference object . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Cómo impartir una clase magistral según la neurociencia

Authors: Sánchez Carracedo, Fermín; Barba Vargas, Alejandra;

Cómo impartir una clase magistral según la neurociencia

Abstract

Las clases magistrales han sido una de las técnicas fundamentales de enseñanza desde tiempos de la civilización griega, y probablemente incluso desde mucho antes. Una clase magistral es una actividad centrada en el profesor, en la que el estudiante es un agente pasivo que “recibe” las explicaciones del agente transmisor, que en teoría es un amplio conocedor del tema estudiado. Como agente pasivo que es, el estudiante aprende en una clase magistral en función del interés que tenga en el tema que se trata. En este artículo se aborda el aprendizaje desde la perspectiva de estudiar sus tres fases principales (motivación, atención, memorización), y cómo cada una de estas fases debe abordarse en una clase magistral. Para realizar este análisis se usan los conocimientos actuales desde la perspectiva de la neurociencia, de forma que en el artículo se proporcionan un conjunto de recomendaciones sobre cómo debe hacerse una clase magistral teniendo en cuenta el funcionamiento del cerebro humano.

Master classes have been one of the fundamental teaching techniques since Greek civilization times, and probably even from much earlier. A master class is an activity focused on the teacher, in which the student is a passive agent who "receives" explanations from the transmitting agent, who in theory is a broad expert on the studied subject. As a passive agent, the student learns in a master class according to the interest he/she has in the subject. In this paper, learning is approached from the perspective of studying its three main phases (motivation, attention, and memorization) and how each of these phases should be addressed in a master class form neuroscience’s perspective. The knowledge of current neuroscience is used to perform this analysis, so that the paper provides a set of recommendations on how a master class should be given considering the functioning of the human brain.

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Atención, Clases magistrales, Learning -- Physiological aspects, Neurosciences, Neurociencia, Classroom management, Fases del aprendizaje, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ensenyament i aprenentatge::Innovació i Investigació educativa, Memoria, Neuroeducación, Neurociències, Motivación, Aprenentatge -- Aspectes fisiològics, Classe (Ensenyament) -- Conducció

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green