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Espumas ignífugas de poliolefina libres de halógenos

Authors: Redondo Realinho, Vera Cristina de; Antunes, Marcelo de Sousa Pais; Haurie Ibarra, Laia; Maspoch Rulduà, M. Lluïsa; Velasco Perero, José Ignacio;

Espumas ignífugas de poliolefina libres de halógenos

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se han preparado y caracterizado espumas ignífugas de poliolefinas libres de halógenos. Se ha utilizado para ello una formulación comercial, empleada típicamente en la industria de cables, y se le ha añadido pequeños porcentajes másicos (entre 2 y 4%) de dos sistemas retardantes de llama: "sílice-borato de zinc" y manolaminillas de "montmorillonita y grafeno expandible". Durante la caracterización celular de las espumas, preparadas por espumación química utilizando como agente espumante azodicarbonamida, se ha constatado que la presencia de las nanopartículas promovía una estructura celular con tamaño de celda más pequeño. Mediante un análisis termogravimétrico, se ha observado un aumento del residuo inorgánico de la formulación base a temperaturas superiores a 500ºC. Esta observación puede ser debida, en cierta medida, a un efecto sinérgico entre ambos sistemas retardantes de llama, el cual promueve una mayor estabilidad térmica de la formulación base. Durante la caracterización del comportamiento frente al fuego mediante ensayos de cono calorimétrico, se ha constatado que el sistema "síliceborato de zinc" retarda en tiempo hasta ignición de la llama (mayores valores de TTI) y que la presencia de las nanopartículas disminuye el valor del PHRR (máxima tasa de liberación de calor).

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Poliolefina, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers, Polyolefins, Fire testing, Resistència de materials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green