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Quantum Coherence and Quantum Correlations

Authors: Jiménez Machado, Gerard;

Quantum Coherence and Quantum Correlations

Abstract

We demonstrate a new type of optical coherence tomography (OCT) scheme based on ideas put forward by Mandel's group in 1991, curiously the same year than the first OCT scheme was demonstrated. It involves the measurement of the first-order correlation function (G(1)) between two beams that never interact with the sample under study. However, G(1) does depend on its reflectivity. This new scheme allows probing the sample of interest with one wavelength and measuring the coherence properties of light with another wavelength. As a result, we can gain penetration depth into the sample by using longer wavelengths, while still using the optimum wavelength for detection. We also show that G(1) and the degree of second-order correlation (G(2)), between the beams that interfere and a third witness beam, are intrinsically related, showing in this way the relevant and fascinating interplay between quantum coherence and quantum correlations.

Keywords

Quantum optics, Optical coherence tomography, quantum coherence, quantum correlations, Tomografia, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fotònica, :Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fotònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Tomography, Òptica quàntica

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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