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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Aspectos relativos a la durabilidad de hormigones proyectados

Authors: Yélamos Saldaña, Joan;

Aspectos relativos a la durabilidad de hormigones proyectados

Abstract

La utilización generalizada del hormigón proyectado tanto en revestimiento estructural de túneles y taludes como en presas y canales, entre otros, ha motivado un continuo desarrollo tecnológico con tal de mejorar los materiales que componen el hormigón, así como, la maquinaria y los sistemas de aplicación y control de calidad. Aunque la tecnología del hormigón proyectado ha avanzado significativamente los últimos años, hoy día se siguen haciendo estudios con tal de optimizar las dosificaciones del hormigón, donde cobran gran importancia los aditivos, y para desarrollar procesos de proyección automatizados, donde la mezcla sea proyectada lo más homogéneamente posible en toda la superficie. Es imprescindible el estudio de estos factores, pues afectan directamente a la vida útil de la estructura ya que es sabido que el hormigón proyectado, con los sistemas de proyección y las dosificaciones utilizadas hoy día, tiene más porosidad que el hormigón vertido. Esto es un inconveniente dado que el material será más susceptible a un ataque de agentes externos contenidos en agua. Por este motivo, el objetivo principal de este trabajo final de grado es estudiar las propiedades físicas, mecánicas y de durabilidad del hormigón proyectado. Para ello se estudiará el comportamiento del hormigón proyectado frente a un ataque de cloruros, tanto si ataca por la superficie de hormigón en contacto con la roca, o como si lo hace por la superficie que está expuesta al aire libre. Uno de los factores más importantes que favorecen a la penetración de cloruros, y así a la vida útil de la estructura, es la cantidad de poros que presenta el hormigón. En consecuencia, también se estudiará y caracterizará la porosidad del hormigón tanto en la zona de influencia de la superficie en contacto con la roca, como en la zona de influencia de la superficie que queda al aire libre. Con los datos obtenidos se hará un símil entre la concentración de cloruros contenida en las dos zonas de influencia dependiendo de por donde se lleve a cabo el ataque por cloruros, y la porosidad que presenta el hormigón. De esta manera se podrá comparar cual es la zona de hormigón donde un ataque de cloruros sería más perjudicial.

The widespread use of sprayed concrete, both in structural lining of tunnels and slopes and in dams and canals, among others, has motivated a continuous technological development in order to improve the materials that make up the concrete, as well as, the machinery and the application systems and quality control. Although sprayed concrete technology has advanced significantly in recent years, studies are currently under way to optimize the dosages of concrete, where additives are of great importance, and to develop automated spray processes, where the mixture is projected at most homogeneously as possible on the entire surface. It is essential to study these factors, as they directly affect the useful life of the structure since it is known that the projected concrete, with the projection systems and the dosages used today, has more porosity than the poured concrete. This is a disadvantage since the material will be more susceptible to an attack of external agents contained in water. For this reason, the main objective of this study is to study the physical, mechanical and durability properties of the sprayed concrete. For this purpose, the behaviour of the sprayed concrete in front of a chloride attack, whether attack by the concrete surface stuck to the rock, or as it does by the surface that is exposed to the open air will be studied. One of the most important factors that favours the penetration of chlorides, and thus the useful life of the structure, is the amount of pores present in the concrete. Consequently, the porosity of the concrete is studied and characterized both in the area of influence of the surface attached to the rock, and in the area of influence of the surface that fall into the open air. With the data obtained a simile will be made between the concentration of chlorides contained in and the porosity of the concrete. This way you can compare which is the concrete zone where a chloride attack would be more damaging.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Assaigs de materials, Concrete -- Testing, Materials -- Testing, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures, Formigó -- Proves

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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