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Análisis del papel y cartón procedentes del reciclaje para posible aplicación en edificaciones de República Dominicana

Authors: Espinal Rodríguez, Lorena María;

Análisis del papel y cartón procedentes del reciclaje para posible aplicación en edificaciones de República Dominicana

Abstract

El presente caso indagativo tiene como objeto de estudio el reciclaje del papel y el cartón, de manera específica en los materiales derivados de este proceso, así como las oportunidades de uso tanto económico y social en países como la República Dominicana. Las sociedades sin importar el lugar donde se desarrollan tienden a generar desperdicios que a partir de su reciclaje pueden llegar a ser muy útiles para crear nuevos productos que pueden llegar a ser arquitectura, de manera que la explotación del medio natural para generar materiales para la construcción puede parte verse alternado mediante la utilización de desechos y posibles transformaciones de los mismos. Desde un punto de vista subjetivo, es interesante ver la posibilidad de generar arquitectura a partir de materiales productos del reciclaje, es así como aportamos a la ciudad y a la sociedad gracias al consumo de residuos que pueden llegar a ser nocivos al entorno. La importancia de re-utilizar materiales que se desechan y convertirlos en nuevas propuestas plásticas no solo contribuye al mejoramiento del medio ambiente, sino que por medio de su exploración se logra transformar “algo inútil” en algo “útil”, innovando a la vez en diseños y formas expresivas con contenidos pedagógicos de gran impacto. El papel es un producto histórico, que en arquitectura ha tenido su importancia atendiendo a culturas y épocas específicas, debido a esto y a la tendencia mundial del reciclaje la acción explorativa que se ha utilizado revela la relación actual entre el papel reutilizado y el uso en edificaciones. El desarrollo del trabajo se ha optado por dividirlo en tres partes fundamentales, una primera que consta de la introducción, delimitación del tema, justificante y objetivos que definen el trabajo investigativo. En una segunda parte se genera un compendio debido a la búsqueda de información y compilación documental actual que proporciona los datos necesarios para comprender conceptos importantes íntimamente ligados al tema, la situación actual en cuanto a producción y reciclaje del papel, materiales que se derivan de ese proceso además de un análisis de la situación actual de las edificaciones en República Dominicana. La tercera viene dada por una deducción e interpretación de los datos recopilados en la primera parte, de forma que sirva de base para la propuesta, la cual constituye la parte tercera.

This research case study aims recycling paper and paperboard, specifically in materials derived from this process and opportunities for both economic and social use in countries like the Dominican Republic. Societies no matter where they develop tend to generate waste that from recycling can become very useful for creating new products that can become architecture so that the exploitation of the natural environment to generate building materials it can be alternated part using waste and possible transformations thereof. From a subjective point of view, it is interesting to see the possibility of generating architecture from materials recycling products, so as to bring the city and society through the use of waste that can become harmful to the environment. The importance of re-using materials that are discarded and turn them into new plastic proposals not only contributes to improving the environment, but through its exploration can transform "useless" something "useful", innovating both in designs and expressive forms with high impact educational content. The paper is a historical product, which architecture has been important in response to specific cultures and epochs, because of this and the global trend of recycling the inquiries action that has been used reveals the current relationship between the reused paper and use in buildings. The development of research has chosen to divide it into three main parts, the first consisting of the introduction, delimitation of the topic, justification and objectives defining the research work. In a second part a compendium because finding information and current documentary compilation that provides the data necessary to understand important concepts closely linked to the issue, the current situation in terms of production and paper recycling, materials derived is generated from that process and an analysis of the current situation of the buildings in the Dominican Republic. The third is given by a deduction and interpretation of data collected in the first part, so that the basis for the proposal, which is the third part.

Màster universitari en Estudis Avançats en Arquitectura: Innovació tecnològica a l’arquitectura

Country
Spain
Keywords

Reciclaje, Paper, Celulosa, Materiales, Materials de construcció, Edificaciones, Cartró -- Reciclatge, Ecological, 3D Wall-Paper, Waste paper -- Recycling, Innovación, Ecológico, Paper -- Reciclatge, Building materials, Paperboard -- Recycling, Recycling, :Edificació::Materials de construcció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Cellulose materials, Buildings, Cartón, Innovation, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Edificació::Materials de construcció, Papel, Cardboard

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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