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Role of DeltaNp63gamma in epithelial to mesenchymal transition.

Authors: Lindsay, Jaime; McDade, Simon; Pickard, Adam; McCloskey, Karen; McCance, Dennis;

Role of DeltaNp63gamma in epithelial to mesenchymal transition.

Abstract

Although members of the p63 family of transcription factors are known for their role in the development and differentiation of epithelial surfaces, their function in cancer is less clear. Here, we show that depletion of the ΔNp63α and β isoforms, leaving only ΔNp63γ, results in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the normal breast cell line MCF10A. EMT can be rescued by the expression of the ΔNp63α isoform. We also show that ΔNp63γ expressed in a background where all the other ΔNp63 are knocked down causes EMT with an increase in TGFβ-1, -2, and -3 and downstream effectors Smads2/3/4. In addition, a p63 binding site in intron 1 of TGFβ was identified. Inhibition of the TGFβ response with a specific inhibitor results in reversion of EMT in ΔNp63α- and β-depleted cells. In summary, we show that p63 is involved in inhibiting EMT and reduction of certain p63 isoforms may be important in the development of epithelial cancers.

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United Kingdom
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Keywords

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1312, 610, Breast Neoplasms, Smad Proteins, Research Support, name=Cell Biology, Cell Line, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Neoplasms, Cell Line, Tumor, Journal Article, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial, Non-U.S. Gov't, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1303, Neoplastic, Tumor, Binding Sites, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, name=Biochemistry, Glandular and Epithelial, name=Molecular Biology, name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Up-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Gene Expression Regulation, Trans-Activators, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being, Female, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1307, Transcription Factors

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research