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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Porosity and color of maxillofacial silicone elastomer.

Authors: Hatamleh, Muhanad M.; Watts, David C.; id_orcid 0000-0002-9105-2775;

Porosity and color of maxillofacial silicone elastomer.

Abstract

Prosthesis color production and stability as a result of pore entrapment during mixing has not been investigated for maxillofacial silicone prostheses. The purpose of this study was to investigate pore numbers and percentages of a maxillofacial silicone elastomer mixed by two different techniques, using X-ray microfocus computerized tomography (Micro-CT), and to investigate the effect of porosity on color reproducibility and stability after two different aging conditions.Sixty-four disk-shaped specimens were prepared (8-mm diameter, 3-mm thick) by mixing TechSil S25 silicone elastomer (Technovent, Leeds, UK) following two techniques: manual mixing (n = 32) and mechanical mixing under vacuum (n = 32). Half the specimens in each group were intrinsically pigmented, and the other half remained unpigmented. Pore numbers, volumes, and percentages were calculated using the Micro-CT, and then specimens of each subgroup were stored in simulated sebum for 6 months (n = 8), and exposed to accelerated daylight aging for 360 hours (n = 8). Color change (ΔE) was measured at the start and end of conditioning. Pore numbers and percentages were analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Dunnett's-T3 post-hoc tests (p 0.05). After light aging, mixing method had no effect on ΔE of unpigmented specimens (p > 0.05). Furthermore, mechanically mixed pigmented specimens showed lower ΔE (p < 0.05).Within silicone elastomers (whether pigmented or unpigmented), mechanical mixing under vacuum reduced pore numbers and percentages in comparison to manual mixing. For selected skin shade, pores affected the resultant color of prosthesis (color reproducibility). Additionally, silicone pores affected silicone color stability upon service.In fabricating maxillofacial prostheses, mechanically mixing silicone under vacuum produces pore-free prostheses, tending to enhance their color production and stability.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Hot Temperature, Time Factors, Light, Maxillofacial Prosthesis, Vacuum, Prosthesis Coloring, Surface Properties, Maxillofacial silicone elastomer, Color, Biocompatible Materials, X-Ray Microtomography, Artificial aging, Sebum, Materials Testing, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Silicone Elastomers, Humans, Colorimetry, Coloring Agents, Porosity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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