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handle: 21.15107/rcub_nardus_4675
Kao produkt erozionih procesa u slivu javlja se erozioni nanos koji sa padine dospeva u rečnu mrežu. Erozijom se odnosi površinski pokrivač bogat hranljivim sastojcima i smanjuje poljoprivredna proizvodnja, smanjuju se propusne moći kanala, zapremine akumulacija i pogoršava se kvalitet vode. Predmet istraživanja u ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji je eksperimentalno izučavanje erozije tla na slivu, prouzrokovane padavinama i površinskim oticajem sa peskovitog zemljišta pod nagibom. Variranjem parametara koji utiču na proces erozije, a koji su istraženi u ovom radu(nagib terena, dužina slivne površine i intenzitet kiše) dobijeni su hidrogrami oticaja i psamogrami na osnovu kojih su urađene regresione analize. Za ispitivanje veze između padavina, oticaja i erozije napisan je matematički model oticaja, baziran na jednačinama kinematskog talasa, koji predstavlja osnovu za dalja istraživanja.
Erosion processes in the catchment produces sediments that reaches the river network. Erosion leads to reduced agricultural production, reduction in the channel and accumulation storage capacity and deteriorating water quality. The research presented in this doctoral thesis is an experimental study of soil erosion caused by rainfall and surface runoff from sandy soil on inclined surface. By varying the parameters that influence the process of erosion (slope, length of the plot and the intensity of rainfall), hydrographs and graphs of the sediment concentrations are obtained and the regression analysis is performed. To investigate the relationship between rainfall, runoff and erosion, mathematical model of runoff, based on the kinematic wave equations, is written. This model forms the basis for further research.
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