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Ethylene polymerization and polyethylene functionalization

Authors: Marín Càmara, Ariadna;

Ethylene polymerization and polyethylene functionalization

Abstract

Polyolefins have become ubiquitous and are large volume commodity materials. Of current interest is the preparation of speciality polymers incorporating polyethylene (PE), which often requires polymer chain-end manipulation. Ethylene polymerization by a neodymium catalyst in conjunction with n-butyloctylmagnesium (BOMg) is based on a reversible chain-transfer between Nd (where PE chains grow) and Mg (where PE chains rest). Using a large BOMg/Nd ratio for ethylene polymerization leads to magnesium-bound PE chains (PE-Mg-PE). We showed PE-Mg-PE is a precursor to end functionalized PE (PE-X) the potential applications of which include the design of macromolecular architectures based on PE. A drawback of the polymerization system is the optimum operating temperature (80°C) which is sufficient to produce only low molecular weight PE. This study aims to develop a polymerization system in which reversible chain transfer occurs at a high operating temperature. A catalyst system based on a dichloro-iron(II)-2,8-bis(imino)quinoline complex, [(BIQ)FeCl2], is a suitable candidate due to i) satisfactory polymerization behaviour above 100°C when activated by methylaluminoxane (MAO) and ii) the potential for chain transfer with ZnEt2, established previously with Fe based catalysts. [(BIQ)FeCl2]) was assessed for ethylene polymerization in the absence and in presence of ZnEt2.

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Country
Spain
Keywords

Ethylene, :Enginyeria química [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Polyethylene, Polimerització, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers, :Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Polietilè, Etilè, Polymerization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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