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handle: 2099/10369
For a graph G a subset D of the vertex set of G is a k-dominating set if every vertex not in D has at least k neighbors in D. The k-domination number γk(G) is the minimum cardinality among the k-dominating sets of G. Note that the 1-domination number $γ_1(G)$ is the usual domination number γ(G). Fink and Jacobson showed in 1985 that the inequality γk(G) ≥ γ(G)+k−2 is valid for every connected graph G. In this paper, we recompile results concerning the case k = 2, where γk can be equal to γ. In particular, we present the characterization of different graph classes with equal domination and 2-domination numbers as are the cactus graphs, the claw-free graphs and the line graphs.
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Graph theory, Grafs, Teoria de, Graph connectivity, Discrete geometry, Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory, Geometria discreta, :05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory [Classificació AMS], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Graph theory, Grafs, Teoria de, Graph connectivity, Discrete geometry, Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory, Geometria discreta, :05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory [Classificació AMS], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
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