
Diltiazem hydrochloride, a member of the calcium channel blocker family of antihypertensive medications, has been found to produce many cutaneous reactions, such as photodistributed hyperpigmentation. We report a 53-year-old black woman who presented with facial darkening that began 6 months after starting diltiazem. Areas were not responsive to topical bleaching creams. Biopsy showed postinflammatory pigment alteration with a largely burned-out lichenoid dermatitis. The results of all laboratory evaluations were negative, including complete blood cell count, antinuclear antibodies, anti-Ro antibodies, and anti-La antibodies. Patch testing and photo-patch testing to numerous drugs including diltiazem were negative. Phototesting revealed a normal minimal erythema dose to UVA but a slightly reduced minimal erythema dose to UVB. Diltiazem was then stopped and hydralazine hydrochloride was started. While UVA has been thought to be the main culprit in drug-induced photosensitive reactions, this case demonstrates that UVB may possibly play a role in diltiazem-induced photodistributed hyperpigmentation.
Black People, Middle Aged, Calcium Channel Blockers, Diagnosis, Differential, Diltiazem, Hyperpigmentation, Face, Humans, Female, Drug Eruptions, Photosensitivity Disorders
Black People, Middle Aged, Calcium Channel Blockers, Diagnosis, Differential, Diltiazem, Hyperpigmentation, Face, Humans, Female, Drug Eruptions, Photosensitivity Disorders
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