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Exploring the governance of platform cooperatives A case study of a multi-stakeholder marketplace platform cooperative.

Authors: Andersson Bohman, Fredrik;

Exploring the governance of platform cooperatives A case study of a multi-stakeholder marketplace platform cooperative.

Abstract

Platform cooperativism is a movement that criticise corporate-owned sharing economy platforms regarding their negative role in generating poor social conditions of labour and extracting huge profits simply by controlling the flows between supply and demand. The aim of this movement is to bring about a change in ownership structures in favour of the platforms workers, establish democratic governance and reinvigorating the notion of solidarity. There is however a serious need to expand our current theoretical and empirical knowledge regarding this concept. Especially concerning the governance of such initiatives which is moving away from centralized top-down decision making towards complex multi-stakeholder arrangements. The objective of this thesis is therefore to identify the implemented governance mechanisms in a platform cooperative and to define the effects that these governance mechanisms has generated in the cooperative. To achieve these objectives, an inductive case study was conducted on a multi-stakeholder marketplace platform cooperative called Fairmondo. The empirical findings revealed four categories of effects generated by Fairmondos governance mechanisms, these are navigating capitalism, facilitating democratic participation, enabling mandatory transparency, engaging the community. Having identified these four categories of effects, four interwoven components constituting a general governance system for multi-stakeholder platform cooperatives was proposed, which can guide further research and practical endeavours. The theoretical contributions to commons governance and platform cooperativism is to have shown that similarities exist between both streams of literature which enrichens the novel research on platform cooperative governance with empirically tested design principles. Additionally, the proposed governance system can act as a tool for practitioners of platform cooperativism to analyse and develop their own governance structure according to the four components presented.

Plattformkooperativismen är en rörelse som kritiserar företagsägda digitala plattformar under konceptet delningsekonomin för deras roll i att skapa dåliga sociala arbetsförhållanden samt att extrahera stora vinster enbart genom att kontrollera flödena mellan utbud och efterfrågan. Syftet med denna rörelse är att förändra existerande ägandestrukturer till förmån för de som arbetar på digitala plattformar, etablera en demokratisk styrning samt att återuppliva begreppet solidaritet. Det finns dock ett stort behov av att utöka vår nuvarande teoretiska och empiriska kunskap kring denna rörelse. Speciellt när det gäller styrningen av sådana initiativ som går från ett centraliserat topp-ner beslutsfattande mot mer komplexa flerparts arrangemang. Syftet med denna studie är därför att identifiera de implementerade styrningsmekanismerna i ett plattformskooperativ samt att definiera effekterna av dessa styrningsmekanismer. För att uppnå detta utfördes en induktiv fallstudie på ett marknadsorienterat plattformskooperativ som heter Fairmondo. De empiriska fynden identifierade fyra kategorier av effekter som genererades av Fairmondos styrningsmekanismer, navigation av kapitalismen, demokratiskt deltagande, obligatorisk transparens, engagera gemenskapen. Efter att ha identifierat de fyra kategorierna av effekter utvecklades ett generellt styrningssystem för marknadsorienterade plattformskooperativ som beskriver dessa som fyra sammanvävda komponenter vilka tillsammans utgör en generell styrningsmodell för plattformskooperativ som kan vägleda ytterligare forskning och praktiska implementationer.

Country
Sweden
Related Organizations
Keywords

Governance, Commons Governance, Platform Cooperativism, Fairmondo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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