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Datació de Posidonia oceanica mitjançant 210Pb

Authors: Alvarez Segura, Nil;

Datació de Posidonia oceanica mitjançant 210Pb

Abstract

La Posidonia oceanica és una fanerògama marina endèmica del Mediterrani. Es tracta d’una espècie molt important a les zones costeres, i en les últimes dècades la seva producció s’ha vist reduïda. En aquest estudi s’ha volgut demostrar la viabilitat d’utilitzar l’espècie Posidonia oceanica com a arxiu de contaminants al llarg del temps, alhora que s’han desenvolupat eines per a l’estudi de la dinàmica de les poblacions d’aquesta espècie. Les concentracions de 210Pb observades als rizomes de Posidonia oceanica demostren que la datació d’organismes vius d’aquesta espècie mitjançant tècniques de 210Pb no son viables. D’altre banda, s’ha aconseguit crear una cronologia del seu matte, la qual ens ha permès distingir entre diferents ritmes de sedimentació de la zona. Estudis paral·lels de la quantitat de carboni orgànic i inorgànic del matte han reafirmat els resultats obtinguts de la datació, permetent, al mateix temps, identificar una possible causa de la variació en el ritme de sedimentació de la zona estudiada. La Posidonia oceanica es una fanerógama marina endémica del Mediterraneo. Se trata de una especie muy importante en las zonas costeras, y en las últimas décadas su producción se ha visto reducida. En este estudio se ha querido demostrar la viabilidad de utilizar la especie Posidonia oceánica como archivo de contaminantes a lo largo del tiempo, al mismo tiempo que se han desarrollado herramientas para el estudio de la dinámica de poblaciones de esta especie. Las concentraciones de 210Pb observadas en los rizomas de Posidonia oceánica demuestran que la datación de organismos vivos de esta especie mediante técnicas de 210Pb es inviable. Por otro lado, se ha conseguido crear una cronología de su matte, la cual nos ha permitido distinguir entre diferentes ritmos de sedimentación en la zona a lo largo del tiempo. Estudios paralelos de la cantidad de carbono orgánico e inorgánico del matte han reafirmado los resultados obtenidos mediante la datación, permitiendo al mismo tiempo identificar una posible causa de la variación en el ritmo de sedimentación de la zona estudiada. Posidonia oceanica is an endemic Mediterranean seagrass. It is a very important species in coastal areas, and in recent decades its production has been reduced. This study has sought to demonstrate the feasibility of using the species Posidonia oceanica as an archive of pollutants over time, as well as tools have been developed to study the population dynamics. 210Pb concentrations observed in rhizomes of Posidonia oceanica show that dating living organisms of this species by 210Pb techniques is not viable. On the other hand, we have managed to create a timeline of its matte, which allowed us to distinguish between different rates of sedimentation in the area. Parallel determinations of organic and inorganic carbon in the matte has reaffirmed the results of the dating, allowing at the same time, to identify a possible cause of the variation in the rate of sedimentation in the studied area.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Posidònia oceànica, Aigua -- Contaminació -- Aspectes ambientals, 504 - Ciències del medi ambient, Plom -- Aspectes ambientals

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green