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Desigualdad de rentas y desigualdad de oportunidad en España

Authors: Sapata, Christelle;

Desigualdad de rentas y desigualdad de oportunidad en España

Abstract

Este trabajo proporciona una medición empírica de la desigualdad de renta del trabajo atribuible a la desigualdad de oportunidad entre la población ocupada de España. Esta medición se basa en estimar una ecuación de rentas del trabajo por mínimos cuadrados ordinarios y por variables instrumentales con el fin de controlar por el posible sesgo de endogeneidad de la variable de educación. Los resultados permiten seleccionar el método de los mínimos cuadrados ordinarios para estimar las ecuaciones de rentas del trabajo para cinco cohortes de edad. Así, se mide la magnitud de la desigualdad de oportunidad en España, sus principales determinantes y su evolución a lo largo del ciclo de vida. Asimismo se emplean índices de desigualdad para calcular la reducción de la desigualdad de renta del trabajo que se obtendría si se cumpliera la igualdad de oportunidad, y para evaluar cuales son las circunstancias que más impactarían en esta reducción.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Salaris -- Espanya, Igualtat d'oportunitats -- Espanya, 331 - Treball. Relacions laborals. Ocupació. Organització del treball

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green