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Inseguridad ciudadana subjetiva/miedo al delito: límites para la viabilidad de la transferencia de políticas de seguridad

Authors: Narváez Mora, Maria Isabel;

Inseguridad ciudadana subjetiva/miedo al delito: límites para la viabilidad de la transferencia de políticas de seguridad

Abstract

Proyecto de investigación realizado a partir de una estancia en el Centre of Criminology de la University of Toronto, Canadà, entre 2006 y 2008. El miedo al delito como ámbito temático lleva 40 años de andadura y cuenta con cientos de investigaciones en su acervo. Dicha subdisciplina ha utilizado la expresión “miedo al delito” para referirse a un conjunto de conceptos académicos que ella misma va desarrollando, así como a lo que considera una experiencia subjetiva que pretende estudiar. Tanto el concepto como la experiencia han sido vagamente catalogados de respuesta emocional frente al delito o imágenes asociadas a éste. A pesar de los estudios más empíricos y de las teorías más positivistas, que tratan el miedo al delito como un fenómeno que puede ser medido y a cuyo conocimiento nos podemos ir aproximando cada vez con mayor precisión, con el trabajo de este proyecto se puede concluir que el miedo al delito constituye un elemento semántico-conceptual de las categorías académica y popular de delito. Los enfoques culturalistas o hermenéuticos han apuntado esta cuestión pero, simultáneamente, han seguido admitiendo la complementariedad entre enfoques. En principio, admitir el valor constitutivo del miedo al delito en la noción de delito parece que no excluye la necesidad de conocer si los temores a ser víctima de un delito han aumentado en nuestra ciudad, ni el saber por qué ello ha sido así. Apropiarse de tales saberes tal vez sea la única forma de aislar factores discretos que puedan ser manipulados en políticas públicas para erradicar el temor cuyo incremento se supone verificado con las mediciones. Sin embargo, puesto que lo registrado han sido actitudes cognitivas y no emociones, los eventuales programas de intervención deberían ser ideados en el mejor de los casos, con la misma complejidad que la propia formación de creencias lo que lo haría inoperativo. Acción bianual. Report for the scientific sojourn carried out at the Centre of Criminology of the University of Toronto from 2006 to 2008. The fear of the crime as a sub discipline has been flourishing for the last 40 years and by now we dispose of hundreds of studies on it. Such sub discipline uses the expression "fear of the offence" to refer to a set of concepts academics develop in their very research on fear of crime, as well as to what they consider a subjective experience. Both the concept as well as the experience has been vaguely characterized as an emotional response to crime or images associated with it. Despite the more empirical studies and the more positivists’ theories, seeking fear of the crime as a phenomenon that can be measured and to whose knowledge we can keep approaching with increasing accuracy, the truth is that in the way it has been studied, it constitutes an semantic-conceptual element of an academic category of crime, sometimes, and of some socio-political-popular one, more often. Cultural or hermeneutical approaches offer many clues about this point but at the same time continue to admit the complementarities between approaches. In principle, accepting the constitutive value of fear of crime in the notion of crime seems that does not exclude the need of knowing whether the fears to be a crime’s victim have increased in our city, nor knowing why this has been so. Owning such knowledge is perhaps the only way to isolate discrete factors that can be manipulated in public policies for eradicating the alleged increasing fear that measurement verify. However, since what have been recorded are cognitive attitudes and not emotions, any intervention programs should be conceived at the very best with the same complexity than formation of belief itself.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Seguretat ciutadana -- Política governamental, 34 - Dret, Seguretat ciutadana – Aspectes psicològics, Por del crim

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green