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Doctoral thesis . 2024
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La tutela cautelare del contribuente

Authors: Viggiani, Francesco;

La tutela cautelare del contribuente

Abstract

La ricerca muove dall’interrogativo circa l’idoneità dell’attuale disciplina della tutela cautelare nell’ambito del processo tributario a rappresentare un adeguato punto di equilibrio tra i contrapposti interessi di erario e contribuente. La risposta a tale interrogativo viene indagata attraverso una ricerca di princìpi generali dell’intera materia processuale, in considerazione del principio del giusto processo che permea l’intera giurisdizione senza distinzioni di sorta, ragionando sulla esistenza di una “scienza del diritto processuale in generale”, di uno substrato di principi comuni, di un genus dal quale fare discendere le species dei processi giurisdizionali. Più in particolare, lo studio si prefigge di individuare questi princìpi della materia processuale dal raffronto con il modello del processo civile ritenuto l’archetipo processuale all’interno dell’ordinamento, il più solido punto di riferimento al quale ancorare una ricostruzione di principi validi trasversalmente ed il cui ruolo polarizzante è testimoniato dal progressivo avvicinamento delle previsioni dei diversi processi speciali al primo. Precorrendo poi al contrario quel teorico percorso che dai principi generali conduce alla normativa di settore, lo studio del processo tributario consente di farne un banco di prova del funzionamento di una teoria generale del processo per via della sua natura di “microcosmo processuale compiuto”, caratterizzato dalla compresenza dell’aspetto cognitivo ed esecutivo, nel quale però la sfida alla sistematicità è resa complessa dalla farraginosità della legislazione speciale. Il presente studio si prefigge quindi di compiere questo doppio passaggio, di astrarre dalla materia processuale civile un corpus di princìpi generali in materia cautelare e verificare l’idoneità degli stessi ad essere calati sul processo tributario per appurare l’esistenza di eventuali vuoti di tutela e, in tal caso, individuare gli strumenti idonei a colmarli.

The research moves from the question about the suitability of the current rules of precautionary protection in the context of the tax process to represent an adequate point of balance between the opposing interests of tax authorities and taxpayers. The answer to this question is investigated through a search for general principles of the entire procedural law, in consideration of the principle of process that permeates the entire jurisdiction without distinction of any kind, reasoning on the existence of a "science of procedural law in general", of a substratum of common principles, of a genus from which to derive the species of jurisdictional processes. More specifically, the study aims to identify these principles of procedural law from the comparison with the model of the civil process, evaluated as the procedural archetype within the legal system, the most solid point of reference to which point a reconstruction of principles valid across the board and whose polarizing role is testified by the progressive approximation of the rules of the various special processes to it. On the other hand, following the theoretical path that leads from general principles to sector legislation, the study of the tax process makes it possible to make it a test for the functioning of a general theory of the process due to its nature of "completed procedural microcosm", characterized by the coexistence of the cognitive and executive aspects, in which however the challenge to systematicity is made complex by the cumbersome nature of the special legislation. The present study therefore aims to carry out this double passage, to abstract from the civil procedural law a corpus of general principles on precautionary matters and to verify the suitability of the same to be lowered on the tax process to ascertain the existence of any gaps in protection and, in this case, identify the suitable instruments to fill them.

Dottorato di ricerca in Diritto dei mercati europei e globali. Crisi, diritti, regolazione

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Processo tributario, Sospensione esecutività atto impugnato, IUS/15, Tutela cautelare, Processo civile

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Fields of Science
Fields of Science