
Abstract: The stability of aqueous and non-aqueous papaverine hydrochloride solutions exposed to the UV radiation is poor. In order to enhance its photo-stability suitable light absorbers may be used. There werefour photo-protectors considered in this work: 4-aminobenzoic acid, sodium benzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, whose UV absorption spectra characteristics match to some extent with the UV spectrum of papaverine. Approximately 20 mg/mL papaverine chloroform solutions with the above non-toxic additives in the concentrations 0.01; 0.05; 0.10% were exposed to the UV light of 254 nm. High performance capillary electrophoresis was used to determine the papaverine hydrochloride concentration loss as a function of time exposition to the light. It was found that papaverine hydrochloride photolysis proceeds according to the first-order kinetics. Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate was found to be the best UV radiation-protective agent, and at the concentration 0.10%, the reaction rate constant decreases from 0.143 h(-1) to 0.028 h(-1). Both 4-hydroxybenzoate esters develop a more efficient UV radiation-protective activity than sodium benzoate, because the latter additive molar extinction coefficient is less significant. However, in spite of a high value of 4-aminobenzoic acid molar absorptivity coefficient, it is an unsuitable photo-protector for papaverine hydrochloride solutions, because its UV absorption spectrum does not match with that of papaverine.
Excipients, Kinetics, Pharmaceutical Solutions, Drug Stability, Capillary Electrochromatography, Photochemistry, Papaverine, Calibration, Solvents, Indicators and Reagents, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Chloroform, Oxidation-Reduction
Excipients, Kinetics, Pharmaceutical Solutions, Drug Stability, Capillary Electrochromatography, Photochemistry, Papaverine, Calibration, Solvents, Indicators and Reagents, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Chloroform, Oxidation-Reduction
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