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Immediately loaded mini screws: histological study of the effect of two different orthodontic tooth movement techniques.

Authors: Mona Mohamed Salah, Fayed; Samah, Mehanni; Nader Nabil, Elbokle; Yehia Ahmed, Mostafa;

Immediately loaded mini screws: histological study of the effect of two different orthodontic tooth movement techniques.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess histologically the bone changes around immediately loaded mini screws and whether there is a difference in those changes upon using corticotomy facilitated (CF) orthodontic tooth movement technique, in comparison to standard (S) orthodontic tooth movement technique.Six dogs, aged 6-9 months, were used in this study. Extraction of the maxillary second premolar and mini screw placement were done bilaterally in the maxilla. On the right (CF) side, corticotomy was performed. The first premolars were distalized against the mini screws with NiTi coil springs on both sides. The dogs were sacrificed weekly after orthodontic force application.Histological analysis showed that osseous formation was progressive around the mini screw along the period of the study in both groups, although osseointegration was not found. There was a histological difference in the peri-screw bone between the two groups. In (S) side the bone formation started much earlier than the (CF) side.During the six weeks period of this study the mini screws depended mainly on mechanical interlocking in their retention. The (CF) technique delayed the osseous bone formation around the mini screws in comparison to the (S) technique.

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Keywords

Dental Stress Analysis, Dogs, Miniaturization, Tooth Movement Techniques, Osseointegration, Bone Screws, Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures, Animals, Statistics, Nonparametric

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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