
La constitution de réservoirs pour le VIH-1 intégré de manière latente s’établit très précocement au cours de l’infection et constitue un obstacle majeur à son éradication. Celle-ci n’est ainsi envisageable que si une purge de ces réservoirs est associée à une multithérapie active. Confrontée à l’absence d’une vaccination efficace contre le VIH-1, qui constitue toujours un important défi pour les immunologistes, la guérison des malades passera par le développement de stratégies originales qui devront tenir compte à la fois des phénomènes de latence virale et de réplication chronique, mais aussi de l’existence de sanctuaires tissulaires.
The latent HIV-1 reservoirs established early during infection present a major obstacle for virus eradication. Complete eradication of the virus from infected patients may require a purge of the reservoirs. Since the development of a HIV-1 vaccine is not achieved, and therefore remains a major challenge for the immunologists, future direction towards an effective curative therapy for HIV-1 infection will rely on the development of original therapeutic strategies which take into account latency, chronic replication and accessibility to tissue-sanctuary.
HIV Infections, Virus Replication, Histone Deacetylases, Virus Latency, Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, HIV-1, Humans, RNA, Viral, RNA, Messenger, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Disease Reservoirs
HIV Infections, Virus Replication, Histone Deacetylases, Virus Latency, Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, HIV-1, Humans, RNA, Viral, RNA, Messenger, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Disease Reservoirs
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