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[Work processes in the family health program: crossings and transverses].

Authors: Junges, José Roque; Selli, Lucilda; Soares, Natália de Ávila; Fernandes, Raquel Brondísia Panizzi; Schreck, Marília;

[Work processes in the family health program: crossings and transverses].

Abstract

La investigación tuvo el objetivo de comprender los desafíos éticos de la implantación del Programa usando el abordaje cualitativo y la discusión focal en grupo. La muestra fue intencional, con integrantes de los diferentes equipos PSF del municipio de Campo Bom (RS): 3 médicos, 3 enfermeras, 2 técnicas y 4 agentes comunitarios de la salud. Fueron creadas 8 situaciones de discusión sobre diferentes aspectos del PSF. El artículo es una parte de la investigación, teniendo como objetivo específico los estrangulamientos en los procesos de trabajo del PSF. El marco teórico es el concepto de transversalidad y la propuesta de la clínica ampliada. Los resultados fueron clasificados según los diferentes actores que participaron en los procesos de trabajo: usuarios, agentes comunitarios de salud, profesionales, gestores y sistema de salud. Los resultados apuntan que los estrangulamientos en estos procesos tienen su origen en la reproducción de procedimientos y de prácticas hospitalarias en la atención básica, llevando a desconsiderar las dimensiones subjetivas y sociales del proceso salud/enfermedad. La propuesta de la clínica ampliada podría ser una respuesta, porque defiende que los itinerarios terapéuticos precisan ser fruto de un pacto entre usuario y profesional.

A pesquisa teve o objetivo de compreender os desafios éticos da implantação do Programa usando a abordagem qualitativa e discussão focal em grupo. A amostra foi intencional, com integrantes das diferentes equipes PSF do município de Campo Bom (RS): 3 médicos, 3 enfermeiras, 2 técnicas e 4 agentes comunitários de saúde. Foram criadas 8 situações de discussão sobre diferentes aspectos do PSF. O artigo é um recorte da pesquisa, tendo como objetivo específico os estrangulamentos nos processos de trabalho do PSF. O referencial teórico são os conceitos de atravessamento e transversalidade e a proposta da clínica ampliada. Os resultados foram classificados segundo os diferentes atores envolvidos nos processos de trabalho: usuários, agentes comunitários de saúde, profissionais, gestores e sistema de saúde. Os resultados apontam que os estrangulamentos nestes processos têm a sua origem na reprodução de procedimentos e de práticas hospitalares na atenção básica, levando a desconsiderar as dimensões subjetivas e sociais do processo saúde/doença. A proposta da clínica ampliada poderia ser uma resposta, porque defende que os itinerários terapêuticos precisam ser frutos de uma pactuação entre usuário e profissional.

The study was performed with the objective to understand the ethical challenges of implementing the Program, using a qualitative approach and focal group discussion. The study included members from different FHP teams in the city of Campo Bom (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil): three physicians, three nurses, two technicians, and four community health agents. Eight situations were created to discuss different aspects of the FHP. This article is an excerpt of the study, addressing the bottleneck effects in the FHP work process. The theoretical framework included concepts of crossing and transverse and the amplified clinic proposition. The results were categorized according to the individuals involved in the work processes: users of the health system, community health agents, professionals, administrators, and health system. The bottleneck effect in these processes originates in the repetition of primary care procedures and hospital practices, disregarding the subjective and social dimensions of the health/disease process. The amplified clinic proposition could be an answer since it holds that the therapeutic plans should result from an agreement between the health system user and the professional.

Keywords

Family Health, Public health, Administración de personal, Family Health Program, Atenção primária à saúde, Satisfacción en el trabajo, Job satisfaction, Atención primaria de salud, Salud pública, Saúde pública, Programa Saúde da Família, Humans, Programa de Salud Familiar, Administração de recursos humanos, Program Development, Personnel management, Brazil, Satisfação no emprego, Primary health care

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold