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PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY AND PUBLIC INTEREST: AN EXAMINATION IN TERMS OF EXEMPTION AND EXCEPTION PRACTICES IN TURKISH TAX SYSTEM

Authors: Balaban, Özge; Ortiz, Prof. Dr. Maximiliano Martinez; Vidal, Prof. Dr. Veronica Vazquez; Amanzholova, Dr. Alina; Talu, Dr. Aylin; Balaban, Özge;

PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY AND PUBLIC INTEREST: AN EXAMINATION IN TERMS OF EXEMPTION AND EXCEPTION PRACTICES IN TURKISH TAX SYSTEM

Abstract

The principle of equality, included in Article 10 of the 1982 Constitution, is one of the general legal principles. While evaluating the compliance with the principle of equality during the judicial review of the constitutionality of legal rules, the concept of public interest is accepted as a justified reason for departing from the principle of equality. However, there is no consensus on what should be understood from the concept of public interest. Exemption and exception practices in the Turkish Tax System mean departure from the principle of equality. Regulations in this regard can only be made with the aim of public interest. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the principle of equality and public interest in terms of exemption and exception practices in the Turkish Tax System. In this context, firstly, theoretical information is given regarding the principle of equality and public interest. Afterwards, explanations are made about the concepts of exemption and exception. Finally, some important and recent decisions of the Constitutional Court on the subject are analyzed and evaluated.

1982 Anayasası’nın 10. maddesinde yer alan eşitlik ilkesi, genel hukuk pransiplerinden biridir. Hukuk kurallarının anayasaya uygunluğunun yargısal denetimi esnasında eşitlik ilkesine uygunluk bakımından değerlendirme yapılırken, kamu yararı kavramı eşitlik ilkesinden ayrılmada haklı sebep olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak kamu yararı kavramından ne anlaşılması gerektiği üzerinde fikir birliği bulunmamaktadır. Türk Vergi Sistemi’nde yer alan muafiyet ve istisna uygulamaları eşitlik ilkesinden ayrılma anlamına gelmektedir. Bu yönde yapılacak düzenlemeler de ancak kamu yararı amacıyla yapılabilir. Bu çalışmada, eşitlik ilkesi ve kamu yararı arasındaki ilişkinin Türk Vergi Sistemi’nde yer alan muafiyet ve istisna uygulamaları bakımından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle eşitlik ilkesi ve kamu yararına ilişkin olarak teorik bilgiler verilmektedir. Sonrasında ise muafiyet ve istisna kavramları hakkında açıklamalarda bulunulmaktadır. Son olarak Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin konuya ilişkin önem taşıyan ve yakın tarihli bazı kararları ele alınarak değerlendirmelerde bulunulmaktadır.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Kamu Yararı, Eşitlik İlkesi, Muafiyet, İstisna

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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Fields of Science