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Docta Complutense
Article . 2012
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Cuba: Internet, acceso y sociedad del conocimiento

Authors: Suárez Sian, Michel D.;

Cuba: Internet, acceso y sociedad del conocimiento

Abstract

Cuba muestra uno de los peores datos de América Latina en cuanto a la utilización de internet. La isla se conectó a la red en 1996, a través de un enlace satelital, y en 2011 puso en funcionamiento un cable submarino de fibra óptica. Esta última iniciativa, en colaboración con Venezuela, no ha supuesto una mejoría en el acceso ciudadano, ni en la democratización informativa del país. El Gobierno cubano persiste en el analfabetismo tecnológico del pequeño sector privado e intensifica el hostigamiento contra periodistas y blogueros independientes. La selectividad política con que La Habana maneja el acceso a internet actúa de muro de contención para la auténtica sociedad del conocimiento. Este ensayo alerta sobre las consecuencias de tales estrategias e intenta demostrar la naturaleza político-ideológica de las restricciones impuestas por el Gobierno cubano. [ABSTRACT]Cuba shows one of the worst Latin American data about the use of the Internet. The island was connected to network in 1996, through satellite, and in 2011 implemented a fiber optic submarine cable. This latest initiative, in cooperation with Venezuela, has not improved citizen access, or democratization of the information. The Cuban government persists in technological illiteracy for the small private sector and intensifies harassment of journalists and independent bloggers. Havana's selectivity policy of internet access is an obstacle for a true knowledge society. This paper warns the consequences of such strategies and attempts to demonstrate the political and ideological nature of the restrictions imposed by the Cuban Government.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Internet, Tecnología de la información, Human Rights, Journalism, Internet (Ciencias de la Información), Cuba, 5907 Sistemas Políticos, Periodismo, Development, 5906.01 Derechos Humanos, Tecnología de la información (Ciencias de la Información), Derechos Humanos, Sistemas políticos, Information, Derechos humanos, 5506.11 Historia del Periodismo, Desarrollo, Información, 004.738.5(729.1)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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