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Factores de riesgo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares

Authors: Soto García, Ana; Pérez Fernández, Yolanda;

Factores de riesgo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares

Abstract

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son un conjunto de enfermedades que afectan al corazón y a los vasos sanguíneos. Representan un problema para la salud pública a causa de su alta prevalencia. Son la principal causa de muerte y de hospitalización en los países desarrollados, siendo también una causa importante de muerte en países en vías de desarrollo. El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la revalencia de ECV en la población española e identificar los factores de riesgo que tienen mayor contribución en el desarrollo de la misma. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio epidemiológico, observacional, descriptivo y transversal en una población constituida por 22.842 personas. Los datos han sido obtenidos de la Encuesta Europea de Salud de 2014. Tras el análisis de los resultados obtenidos a través de la encuesta se observa que una de cada diez personas en España padece de enfermedad cardiovascular, siendo los factores de riesgo que más contribuyen, la edad (mayores de 65 años), la falta de actividad física, padecer de HTA, tener el colesterol elevado y ser diabético. Para disminuir el riesgo de padecer ECV se deben tomar medidas e incidir en aquellos factores modificables.

Keywords

616.12-005, Farmacología, Farmacología (Farmacia), 2411.03 Fisiología Cardiovascular, 3209 Farmacología, Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Sistema cardiovascular

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green