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Instruments validats a Espanya destinats a l’avaluació del Trastorns per Dèficit d’Atenció-Hiperactivitat en la població adulta: una revisió sistemàtica

Authors: Pons Marquès, Catalina;

Instruments validats a Espanya destinats a l’avaluació del Trastorns per Dèficit d’Atenció-Hiperactivitat en la població adulta: una revisió sistemàtica

Abstract

Introducció: Durant els últims anys, el TDAH ha deixat de ser considerat un trastorn exclusiu de la infància i han crescut les evidències que fonamenten que es tracta d’una patologia que persisteix en l’edat adulta en un 60% dels casos. Tot i això, es considera que el trastorn està sent infradiagnosticat i tractat en aquest sector de la població, amb les conseqüents repercussions que això comporta en la persona, família i societat. Objectiu: Responent a la creixent necessitat de disposar d’eines per realitzar diagnòstics precisos i fiables, la present revisió ha tingut l’objectiu de recopilar i analitzar els instruments de diagnòstic del TDAH en població adulta validats a Espanya. Mètode: Es realitza una revisió sistemàtica d’articles publicats durant els últims deu anys, en anglès i espanyol, a les bases de dades Psycinfo i PubMed. Resultats: S’han identificat 6 instruments validats a Espanya: 2 entrevistes i 4 escales de mesura dels símptomes. Els instruments revisats obtenen propietats psicomètriques robustes per ser considerades eines precises i valides pel diagnòstic dels adults. Tot i això, es recomana realitzar avaluacions completes, utilitzant diverses eines i tipus d’informants.

Introduction: Recently, the ADHD has no longer been considered a childhood exclusive disorder and proofs substantiating it is an adult persisting pathology in 60% of the cases have increased. However, the disorder is considered underdiagnosed and therefore undertreated within this segment of the population, which implies negative repercussion on the patient, its family and society. Objective: In order to meet the needs and have the right tools to precisely and reliably diagnose, this review has aimed to collect and analyse the ADHD tools used in adult population validated in Spain. Method: A systematic review has been done including articles published in the last 10 years in Psycinfo and PubMed databases (in English and Spanish). Results: 6 diagnostic tools have been identified: 2 interviews and 4 symptoms rating scales. They all have enough psychometric properties to be considered accurate and valid tools to diagnose adults. However, using comprehensive evaluations and different tools and sources of information is recommended.

TFM del Màster de Psicologia General i Sanitària tutoritzat per Cristina Günther

Keywords

Tests psicològics -- Avaluació -- TFM, Trastorn per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat -- TFM, Psicologia clínica -- TFM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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