Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ YÖK Açık Bilim - CoH...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Cengiz Han Yasaları`nın dayandığı tarihi temeller ve etkileri

Authors: Konuksever, Esra;

Cengiz Han Yasaları`nın dayandığı tarihi temeller ve etkileri

Abstract

XIII. yüzyılın başlarında Cengiz Han tarih sahnesine çıkarak Büyük Moğol İmparatorluğu'nu kurmuştur. Bu bölgede daha önce Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu, Göktürk Devleti, Uygur Devleti ve Karahıtay Devletleri hâkim olmuştur. Bu devletlerden sonra Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun kurulması ve büyümesi çok hızlı olmuştur.Cengiz Han, bu hızlı büyümeyle birlikte, artık bir imparatorluk olmanın gereğince, kurulacak esaslı müesseselerin teşkilatlanması meselesiyle uğraştı. İmparatorluğunu düzenlerken, geleneksel göçebe kavimlerinin, yaşama şekillerinden çok farklı bir düzen yarattı. Cengiz Han Yasaları'nı meydana getirdi. Bu yasanın temel amacı, Cengiz Han ve ondan sonra gelenler için sonsuz güç sağlamaktı. Bu sebeple yasanın tatbikine son derece önem vermiş, büyük bir disiplinle yasayı uygulamıştır.Yasaları oluştururken, bu bölgede daha önce kurulmuş olan devletlerin örf ve adetlerinden faydalanmıştır. Aslında Cengiz Han, Moğol İmparatorluğu'ndan önce kurulmuş Türk devletlerinin, töre ve yasalarının büyük bir kısmını yazılı hale getirmiş denilebilir.Yasa, Moğol hukukunun ana kaynağı olarak kabul edilir. Yasa, hukuk hayatını çeşitli yönlerden emirler ve yasaklar halinde hükme bağlayan kaideler yığını olarak görülmektedir. İdare, Askeri Teşkilat, Maliye, Örf ve Âdet Hukuku ve Ceza Hukuku'na ait hükümler yer almaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler:Cengiz Han, Moğollar, yasa, töre, hukuk.

In the beginning of XIIIth century, Genghis Khan emerged in history and founded the Great Mongol Empire. The Hunnic Empire, Göktürk Empire, Uyghur State and Kara-Khitan State dominated this geography before. Short after these states perished, the Mongol Empire was founded.As the Empire enlarged quickly, Genghis Khan, accepting the necessities of governing an empire, dealed with the issue of establishing main institutions. As he organized his empire, he created an order, quite diffrent from the life styles of traditional nomad tribes and put together the Genghis Khan `Yassa`s (Laws). The basic purpose of this law was to provide endless force to Genghis Khan and his successors. For this reason, Genghis Khan placed great value on the execution of this law and enforced it very strictly.During legislation, he leveraged the tribal customs of predecessor states. Actually, we can say that Genghis Khan put most of the `Lex Communis` of these states into writing.`Yassa` is expected to be the main source of Mongol Law. Yassa is viewed as a mass of principles ruling the legal field with various commands and restrictions. It contains provisions on Administration, Military Organization, Finance, Lex Communis and Criminal Law.Keywords:Genghis Khan, Mongols, yassa, custom, law.

137

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Tarih, Cengiz Han, Moğollar, History, töre, yasa, hukuk, Mongoşs, Custom, Laws, Law

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green