
handle: 20.500.13089/i85k
Históricamente, en la Península Ibérica se desarrolló un complejo sistema de pastoría móvil con amplia repercusión social y económica. En gran medida, la trashumancia parece derivar del universal acuerdo de los escritores antiguos que consideraban Hispania una tierra especialmente favorable a la ganadería. Sin embargo, no hay prueba fehaciente de que esa práctica existiese antes de la Antigüedad Tardía. La evidencia epigráfica sugiere indirectamente ganados en movimiento durante los dos primeros siglos de la Era : por una parte, está el epitafio que unos sodales oviari colocaron a uno de los suyos en una área que aún se emplea para pasto estacional ; y hay un grupo inscripciones con finalidad legal que pueden responder al interés de individuos y ciudades por garantizar el herbaje de sus ganados durante todo el año.
Although the Iberian peninsula has a well recorded tradition of transhumance and Ancient authorities described Spain as a herdsmen’s country and praised the number and quality of the local livestock, there are no reliable proof of that practice before the Late Antiquity. Nevertheless, epigraphic evidence indirectly suggests that herds were on the move during the two first centuries A.D. : some sodales oviari paid for a fellow shepherd’s grave in an area which is still used for seasonal grazing and several other inscriptions are better explained invoking the interest of cities and individuals in controlling access to pasture lands all year around.
Hispania, epigrafía, transhumance, pastores, epigraphy, pastoralism, Roman Spain, trashumancia
Hispania, epigrafía, transhumance, pastores, epigraphy, pastoralism, Roman Spain, trashumancia
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