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Caracterización elemental de monedas nacionales de circulación actual mediante técnicas no destructivas de Fluorescencia de Rayos X: Informe preliminar

Authors: Calcina, Esly; Olivera, Paula; Olivera, Paula; Calcina, Esly;

Caracterización elemental de monedas nacionales de circulación actual mediante técnicas no destructivas de Fluorescencia de Rayos X: Informe preliminar

Abstract

Ante la frecuente falsificación de billetes y monedas se propone, en el presente trabajo, identificar la composición química elemental, por ahora, de las monedas de circulación oficial actual en nuestro país, mediante la técnica de análisis no destructivos por Fluorescencia de Rayos X dispersivo en energía, el objetivo es compararlas con monedas falsas y establecer las diferencias que podrían ayudar a identificarlas inmediatamente aprovechando la rapidez en la respuesta de esta técnica. Se ha identificado Al en las monedas de 5 céntimos, Cu y Zn en las de 10 y 20 céntimos, Ni, Cu y Zn en las de 50 céntimos y Un Nuevo Sol y Cr, Cu y Zn en las monedas de 2 y 5 Nuevos soles. Se han analizado 57 monedas peruanas de distintos años de fabricación, entre ellas una moneda falsa de 5 Nuevos Soles encontrándose Cu y Zn en la parte central y Fe en el anillo circular del borde, observando la ausencia del Ni y del Cr, respectivamente, que si se encontró en las monedas oficiales.

Given the frequent counterfeit bills and coins is proposed in this paper to identify the elemental chemical composition; for now, the current official currencies circulating in our country, by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence technique and non-destructive methods, the goal is to compare with the false and establish the differences that could help identify them immediately taking advantage of the fast response of this technique. Have been identified the elements Al in the coins of 5 cents, Cu and Zn for 10 and 20 cents, Ni, Cu and Zn for 50 cents and a Un Nuevo Sol and Cr, Cu and Zn 2 coins 5 Nuevos Soles. 57 Peruvian coins of different production years and a counterfeit coin of 5 Nuevo Soles have been analyzed, finding Cu and Zn in central part and Fe in circulating edge ring, looking for this one the absence of Ni and Cr, which in the official currency was found.

Instituto Peruano de Energía Nuclear

Keywords

Análisis no destructivo, Monedas peruanas, Análisis por fluorescencia de rayos X

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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