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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Repositorio Institucional EUG
Bachelor thesis . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
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Aplicación del Drenaje Autógeno Asistido en recién nacidos pretérmino afectos de la Enfermedad de la Membrana Hialina

Authors: Flores Cubías, Martina; Fortes Casal, Laura;

Aplicación del Drenaje Autógeno Asistido en recién nacidos pretérmino afectos de la Enfermedad de la Membrana Hialina

Abstract

INTRODUCCIÓN : La Enfermedad de la Membrana Hialina (EMH) se manifiesta como un síndrome de dificultad respiratoria en el recién nacido pretérmino siendo su causa principal el déficit de surfactante. Desde el punto de vista fisiopatológico la EMH es una atelectasia masiva. Esta patología tiene una elevada incidencia entre los recién nacidos pretérmino y el diagnóstico clínico es fundamental. El plan de actuación terapéutico se basará principalmente en la aplicación de la técnica de Drenaje Autógeno Asistido (DAA) empleada por un fisioterapeuta respiratorio. OBJETIVOS : Los principales objetivos son revisar la bibliografía actual sobre fisioterapia respiratoria, concretamente, del DAA en los recién nacidos pretérmino afectos de EMH y elaborar un plan de actuación clínico para este colectivo. RESULTADOS-PLAN DE ACTUACIÓN: Se han encontrado 30 artículos publicados en la literatura desde el 2000 hasta la actualidad. No se han encontrado publicaciones que determinen el abordaje fisioterapéutico de este colectivo, aunque se han hallado 11 publicaciones de fisioterapia, de las cuales 6 hablan de la aplicación de DAA en lactantes con patologías cuyas características son similares a las de la EMH. El plan de actuación se ha realizado en base a los artículos seleccionados previamente. CONCLUSIÓN: Aunque no se ha hallado evidencia científica acerca de la aplicación del DAA en recién nacidos pretérmino con EMH, autores como Chevaillier y Ginderdeuren utilizan esta técnica en patologías respiratorias del lactante con características similares a la EMH. Según la opinión de los expertos la aplicación del DAA permitirá mejorar el pronóstico de la EMH en estos pacientes. PALABRAS CLAVE : Enfermedad de la Membrana Hialina, Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria del Recién Nacido, proteínas asociadas a surfactante pulmonar, atelectasia pulmonar, recién nacido prematuro, fisioterapia.

INTRODUCTION : The Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD) manifests as a respiratory distress syndrome in the preterm newborn. Its main cause is the lack of surfactant. From the physiopathological point of view, HMD is a massive atelectasis. This pathology has a high incidence among preterm infants and the clinical diagnosis is fundamental. The therapeutic action plan will be mainly based on the application of the Assisted Autogenic Drainage (AAD) technique used by a respiratory physiotherapist. OBJECTIVES : The main objectives are to review the current literature on respiratory physiotherapy, specifically, of the AAD in preterm infants affected by HMD and to develop a clinical action plan for this group. RESULTS-ACTION PLAN : 30 articles published in the literature from 2000 to the present have been found. No publications that determine the physiotherapy treatment in this group were found, although 11 physiotherapy publications have been found, where 6 of them talk about the application of AAD in infants who suffer from diseases that have similar characteristics to HMD. The action plan has been made based on the previously selected articles. CONCLUSION : Although no scientific evidence has been found about the application of AAD in preterm infants suffering from HMD, authors like Chevaillier and Ginderdeuren use this technique in infants who suffer from diseases that have similar characteristics to HMD. According to the opinion of the experts, the application of the DAA will improve the prognosis of the HMD in these patients. KEYWORDS : Hyaline Membrane Disease, Respiratory Distress Syndrome newborn, pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins, pulmonary atelectasis, infant premature, physiotherapy.

Grau en Fisioteràpia

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Pediatric respiratory diseases, Fisioteràpia, Physical therapy, Aparell respiratori--Malalties en els infants

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green