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Improvement of Safety Education and Training For Seafaring Officers

Authors: Demirel, Ergün; Bayer, Dinçer;

Improvement of Safety Education and Training For Seafaring Officers

Abstract

Gemiler insanların bugüne kadar yaratmış olduğu en büyük araçlardır. Ana tahrik, seyir, iletişim veya yükleme sistemlerinde bir arıza veya insan hataları can kaybı ile sonuçlanabilen ciddi kazalara yol açabilir. Günümüzün gemi yönetim sistemleri hemen hemen tam otomasyona sahiptir ve herhangi bir otomasyon arızası insan hayatına, çevreye, gemiye, liman tesislerine ve taşınan mallara ciddi hasarlar verdirebilir. Denizcilikte Emniyet Yönetimi deniz kazalarının etkilerini ortadan kaldırmayı veya hafifletmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Otomasyon sistemleri gemi yönetim fonksiyonlarını kolaylaştırmıştır. Ancak herhangi bir arıza durumunda müdahale edilebilmesi amacıyla bu sistemlerin sürekli olarak insan gözetimi altında tutulmaları gerekir. Ayrıca bir sistem arızası durumunda, muhtemel kazaların önlenebilmesi için tüm kullanıcıların bu sistemlerin çalışma prensipleri ve kısıtlamalarını bilmeleri gerekmektedir. Günümüzde gemiler köprüüstünde tek bir vardiya zabiti tarafından yönetilmekte ve armatörler personel giderlerini arttırmamak için seyir ekibine ilave bir zabit eklemekten kaçınmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle bir geminin seyir emniyetini sağlayabilmek için tek yol gemiadamlarının, özellikle de gemi zabitlerinin kaliteli bir eğitim almasını sağlamaktır. Bu araştırmada deniz kazalarını önleyerek gemi emniyetini arttırmayı amaçlayan halihazır eğitim ve öğretim geliştirme çalışmaları değerlendirilmekte ve deniz güvenliğini sağlayacak şekilde gemi zabitlerinin gemi emniyet eğitimlerinin geliştirilmesi için yeni fırsatlar önerilmektedir

Ships are the largest vehicles ever created by humans. Any failure in the propulsion, navigation, communication and cargo and ling systems or human error may cause serious, even fatal accidents. Nowadays ship management systems are almost fully automated and any automation failure may cause accidents with damages to human life, to the environment, to the ships, to the port facilities and the goods transported. Safety management in shipping aims to avoid or mitigate the effects of any incidents at sea. Automated systems facilitate ship management functions but they must be under the supervision of the human element at all time to prevent any failure. Additionally all users should be aware of the working principals and limitations of them to be able to avoid any accidents. Ships sail with a sole navigator on the bridge and ship owners hesitate to add an additional navigator to bridge team concerning personnel costs. So the only way to provide safe navigation of the ship is to employ competent and best trained officers. This study investigates existing studies on the development of better education and training systems to avoid incidents at sea to improve safety on board and propose new opportunities to improve safety education for sea faring officer to ensure safety at sea

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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