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Tromboprofilaxis en cirugía de cadera con Heparina de bajo peso molecu1ar: enoxaparina sódica

Authors: Instituto Peruano de Seguridad Social; Cotrina, Rosa;

Tromboprofilaxis en cirugía de cadera con Heparina de bajo peso molecu1ar: enoxaparina sódica

Abstract

El objetivo del estudio es determinar la seguridad de una heparina de bajo peso molecular (HBPM), Enoxaparina sódica, en cirugía ortopédica mayor, mediante un estudio clínico experimental aleatorizado con 71 pacientes hospitalizados para cirugía de cadera en el Servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen - IPSS, entre diciembre 1996 y marzo de 1997. Se incluyeron en el grupo-profilaxis 35 pacientes que recibieron Enoxaparina sódica 40 mg/d desde 12 hrs antes de la operación y 36 pacientes en el grupo-control que siguieron el esquema convencional sin usar anticoagulantes. El volumen de sangrado intra y postoperatorio, sangrado mayor operatorio, y las alteraciones en el perfil de coagulación no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los dos grupos. Tampoco se presentó sangrado extra operatorio, ni reacciones adversas al fármaco. El porcentaje de fallecidos en el grupo control fue de 2.7% y cero en el grupo-profilaxis. La profilaxis de tromboembolismo venoso en cirugía de cadera con Enoxaparina sódica, mostró seguridad, tolerancia y facilidad de manejo sin necesidad de monitoreo de laboratorio.

Objective: To determine the safety of Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH): Sodium Enoxaparin in major orthopedic surgery by an experimental randomized clinical trial study of 71 inpatients for hip surgery from december 1996 through march 1997 at the G. Almenara National Hospital Orthopedics and Service. Patients: 35 patients receiving Sodium Enoxaparin 40 mg/d, 12 hrs before surgery, were included as prophylaxis case-group and 36 patients were in the control-group not receiving anticoagulants. Results: Bleeding volumes, during and immediately after surgical procedure, as well as blood clotting alterations did not show significant statistical differences in the 2 patients’ groups. Neither non-surgical bleeding nor drug adverse reaction were observed. Mortality at control-group was 2.7% and absent at prophylaxis case group. Conclusion: Sodium enoxaparin prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hip surgery showed safety, good tolerance and simple to use with no need of laboratory monitoring.

Keywords

Trombosis, Heparin low-molecular-weight, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04, Enoxaparina, Heparina de bajo-peso-molecular, Thrombosis, Enoxaparin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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