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Ayvada Kahverengi Çürüklük (Monilinia fructigena Honey in Whetzel) Hastalığının Propolis Etanol Ekstraktı İle Kontrolü

Authors: ÖZYİĞİT, Çiğdem; YANAR, Yusuf; YANAR, Dürdane; ONARAN, Abdurrahman;

Ayvada Kahverengi Çürüklük (Monilinia fructigena Honey in Whetzel) Hastalığının Propolis Etanol Ekstraktı İle Kontrolü

Abstract

Bu araştırma Erzincan’da M9 anacı üzerine aşılı 12 elma çeşidinin (Vista Bella, Williams Pride, Summer Red, Propolis, insanlar tarafından bin yıldır antimikrobiyal ve farmasötik özellikleri için kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, tarımsal alanda antimikrobial ajan olarak kullanımı son yıllarda ele alınmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Tokat ve Ankara’dan getirilen propolisin etanolik ekstraktının (PEE) ayva kahverengi çürüklük hastalığı (Monilinia fructigena Honey in Whetzel)'nın kontrolünde kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. PEE'nin antifungal aktivitesi, propolis ekstraktı içeren Patates Dekstroz Agar ortamı ve meyve kaplama yöntemleri ile test edilmiştir. Çalışmada PEE üç farklı konsantrasyonu (%1, 3 ve 5) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda PEE konsantrasyonu artıkça etkinliğinde paralel olarak artığı görülmüştür. Tokat ve Ankara PEE %3 konsantrasyonuda M. fructigena’nın miselyum gelişimini %100 oranında engellemiştir. Tokat ve Ankara PEE %1 konsantrasyonuda patojenlerin gelişimini sırasıyla %84.2 ve %85.6 arasında değişen oranlarda engellemiştir. Ankara ve Tokat PEE, %5 konsantrasyonda patojenlerin gelişimini tamamen (%100) durdurmuştur. Benzer sonuçlar, in vivo çalışmada da elde edilmiştir. Her iki PEE %5 konsantrasyonunda, meyve enfeksiyonları tamamen engellenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, propolisin etanolik ekstraktlarının (PEE) %3 ve %5 lik konsantrasyonlarının, hasat sonrası ayva kahverengi çürüklük hastalığı (Monilinia fructigena)'nın kontrolü için ayvada yenilebilir kaplama olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir Propolis has been used by man for millennia due to its antimicrobial and pharmaceutical properties. However, its use as an agricultural antimicrobial agent has only recently been assessed. This study assessed the use of an ethanolic extract of Tokat and Ankara propolis (PEE) for the control of quince fruit Brown rot disease. Antifungal activity of EEP was evaluated by amended Potato Dextrose Agar medium and fruit coating methods. Propolis Ethanolic Extract (PEE) in three concentrations 1, 3 and 5% were used. Based on the results of the study, increase in extract concentration resulted in increase of the extract efficacy. Tokat, and Ankara propolis ethanol extract at 3% concentration inhibited the growths of Monilinia fructigena at the rate of 100%. Tokat, and Ankara propolis ethanol extract at 1% concentration inhibited the growths of the pathogens between 84.2 and 85.6%. Ankara and Tokat propolis extracts at 5% concentration inhibited the growths of the pathogens at highest proportion (100%). Similar results were obtained in invivo study. At the 5% extract concentrations of both propolis extracts, fruit infections were inhibited completely. Present results indicated that propolis extracts (3% and 5% concentrations) could be used as an edible coating of quince fruits to eliminate postharvest brown rot disease.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ayva kahverengi çürüklük;Monilinia fructigena;propolis;ekstrakt, Biyoloji

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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