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Evaluación de la aplicabilidad de las normas sanitarias andinas en el comercio de animales terrestres y sus productos, con relación a enfermedades exóticas de los animales de importancia para la subregión, para el período 2010 – 2017

Authors: Guerrero Céspedes, Rosa Melchora;

Evaluación de la aplicabilidad de las normas sanitarias andinas en el comercio de animales terrestres y sus productos, con relación a enfermedades exóticas de los animales de importancia para la subregión, para el período 2010 – 2017

Abstract

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la aplicabilidad de las normas sanitarias andinas en relación con las enfermedades exóticas de importancia en la subregión andina, en el comercio de animales terrestres y sus productos. Del análisis realizado se cuantificó que el mayor volumen de importaciones de animales vivos fueron de aves, porcinos y bovinos. Se determinó que las normas andinas tuvieron cobertura variable. De las importaciones de animales y sus productos, se identificaron los principales países que reportaron enfermedades exóticas, siendo Bélgica, China, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Chile e Italia; y se identificaron las partidas de riesgo con un total para bovinos de 15 , équidos 2, ovino-caprino 6, porcinos 6 y aves 15. El estudio evidenció el cumplimento en un 100% de las normas andinas para abejas y lagomorfos, del 62,5% para bovinos, 59,5% para aves, 80.6% ovinos - caprinos, 76,9% porcinos y 50% para équidos y sus productos. Los resultados sugieren que los Países Miembros y la SGCAN deben realizar una revisión y ajuste de requisitos relacionados a enfermedades exóticas y a las partidas arancelarias; así como velar por el cumplimiento de la normativa andina, en salvaguarda de la salud pública y sanidad animal de la subregión.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the applicability of the Andean health standards related to exotic diseases of importance in the andean subregion in the trade of animals and their products. From the carried out analysis, the largest volume of imports was poultry, pigs and cattle. The Andean regulations had variable coverage. From the imports of animals and their products, the main countries which reported exotic diseases were identified as Belgium, China, United States of America, Canada, Chile and Italy: and the customs risk tariff were identified with a total for cattle of 15 goods, equids 2 goods, sheep-goats 6 goods, pigs 6 goods and birds 15 goods. The study showed 100% compliance with the Andean standards for bees and lagomorphs, 62.5% for cattle, 59.5% for birds, 80.6% for sheep - goats, 76.9% for pigs, and 50% for equids. The results suggested that the Member Countries and the SGCAN should establish a review and adjustments of requirements related to exotic diseases and custom tariff, to ensure that Andean regulation are observed, in safeguarding public and animal health of the subregion.

Country
Peru
Keywords

Normas Andinas, Sanidad Animal, Enfermedad Exótica, Importación, Mercancías de Riesgo, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09, Salud Pública, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.05

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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