
handle: 20.500.12866/8941
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la aplicabilidad de las normas sanitarias andinas en relación con las enfermedades exóticas de importancia en la subregión andina, en el comercio de animales terrestres y sus productos. Del análisis realizado se cuantificó que el mayor volumen de importaciones de animales vivos fueron de aves, porcinos y bovinos. Se determinó que las normas andinas tuvieron cobertura variable. De las importaciones de animales y sus productos, se identificaron los principales países que reportaron enfermedades exóticas, siendo Bélgica, China, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Chile e Italia; y se identificaron las partidas de riesgo con un total para bovinos de 15 , équidos 2, ovino-caprino 6, porcinos 6 y aves 15. El estudio evidenció el cumplimento en un 100% de las normas andinas para abejas y lagomorfos, del 62,5% para bovinos, 59,5% para aves, 80.6% ovinos - caprinos, 76,9% porcinos y 50% para équidos y sus productos. Los resultados sugieren que los Países Miembros y la SGCAN deben realizar una revisión y ajuste de requisitos relacionados a enfermedades exóticas y a las partidas arancelarias; así como velar por el cumplimiento de la normativa andina, en salvaguarda de la salud pública y sanidad animal de la subregión.
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the applicability of the Andean health standards related to exotic diseases of importance in the andean subregion in the trade of animals and their products. From the carried out analysis, the largest volume of imports was poultry, pigs and cattle. The Andean regulations had variable coverage. From the imports of animals and their products, the main countries which reported exotic diseases were identified as Belgium, China, United States of America, Canada, Chile and Italy: and the customs risk tariff were identified with a total for cattle of 15 goods, equids 2 goods, sheep-goats 6 goods, pigs 6 goods and birds 15 goods. The study showed 100% compliance with the Andean standards for bees and lagomorphs, 62.5% for cattle, 59.5% for birds, 80.6% for sheep - goats, 76.9% for pigs, and 50% for equids. The results suggested that the Member Countries and the SGCAN should establish a review and adjustments of requirements related to exotic diseases and custom tariff, to ensure that Andean regulation are observed, in safeguarding public and animal health of the subregion.
Normas Andinas, Sanidad Animal, Enfermedad Exótica, Importación, Mercancías de Riesgo, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09, Salud Pública, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.05
Normas Andinas, Sanidad Animal, Enfermedad Exótica, Importación, Mercancías de Riesgo, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09, Salud Pública, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.05
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